JDBC简单知识点提取

参考狂神说

打开mysql

创建一个database：jdbc

在这个数据库中创建一个table： users

create table users(
	id INT PRIMARY KEY,
    name varchar(10),
    password varchar(40),
    email varchar(60),
    birthday date);

insert into users(id,name,password,email,birthday)
values(1,'zhangsan','123456','zs@163.com','2021-01-02');
insert into users(id,name,password,email,birthday)
values(2,'lisi','123456','ls@163.com','2021-01-02');
insert into users(id,name,password,email,birthday)
values(3,'wangwu','123456','ww@163.com','2021-01-02');

select * from users;

IDEA中导入依赖（Maven项目）

连接数据库

 

 1.加载驱动

2.连接数据库

3.向数据库发送SQL对象

4.编写SQL

5.执行SQL，得到结果集

6.关闭连接

package com.kuang.test;
import java.sql.*;
public class TestJdbc {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        //配置信息
        //解决中文乱码问题 useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "root";

        //1.加载驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

        //2.连接数据库
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);

        //3.向数据库发送SQL的对象Statement，PreparedStatement：CRUD
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

        //4.编写SQL
        String sql = "select * from users";

        //5.执行查询SQL，返回一个resultset：结果集
        ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);

        while(rs.next()){
            System.out.println(rs.getObject("id"));
            System.out.println(rs.getObject("name"));
            System.out.println(rs.getObject("password"));
            System.out.println(rs.getObject("email"));
            System.out.println(rs.getObject("birthday"));
        }

        //6.关闭连接，释放资源（一定要做），先开后关
        rs.close();
        statement.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

 解决问题：The server time zone value is unrecognized

在dbURL后面加上?serverTimezone=UTC

预编译

package com.kuang.test;
import java.sql.*;
public class TestJdbc2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
        //配置信息
        //解决中文乱码问题 useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/jdbc?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "root";

        //1.加载驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

        //2.连接数据库
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);

        //3.编写SQL
        String sql = "insert into users(id,name,password,email,birthday) values(?,?,?,?,?);";

        //4.预编译PreparedStatement：CRUD
        PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement(sql);

        ps.setInt(1,5);
        ps.setString(2,"eva");
        ps.setString(3,"123456");
        ps.setString(4,"eva@163.com");
        ps.setDate(5,new Date(new java.util.Date().getTime()));

        //5.执行查询SQL，返回影响的行数
        int i = ps.executeUpdate(sql);

        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("插入成功");
        }

        //6.关闭连接，释放资源（一定要做），先开后关
        ps.close();
        connection.close();

    }
}

问题：You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '?,?,?,?,?)' at line 1

事务：

开启事务

事务提交 commit()

事务回滚rollback()

关闭事务

创建一个account table

start transaction;//开启事务

update account set money = money - 100 where name = "zhangsan";

rollback;

commit;

不进行commit，不会更新

进行回滚rollback，在commit，不会更新

进行commit，在进行rollback，rollback没用了