jupyter生成视频动画video anmation

本文介绍一个正弦余弦波案例来展示jupyter生成动画过程，首先电脑安装一个叫做ffmpeg的软件，只有40M，是一个关于网页制作动画的软件。安装过程见博客：(15条消息) 安装ffmpeg并写入jupyter matplotlib_山晨啊8的博客-CSDN博客

第一步：创建一个画布

%matplotlib inline

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns

# create a figure and axes
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(12,5))
ax1 = plt.subplot(1,2,1)   
ax2 = plt.subplot(1,2,2)

# set up the subplots as needed
ax1.set_xlim(( 0, 2))            
ax1.set_ylim((-2, 2))
ax1.set_xlabel('Time')
ax1.set_ylabel('Magnitude')

ax2.set_xlim((-2,2))
ax2.set_ylim((-2,2))
ax2.set_xlabel('X')
ax2.set_ylabel('Y')
ax2.set_title('Phase Plane')

# create objects that will change in the animation. These are
# initially empty, and will be given new values for each frame
# in the animation.
txt_title = ax1.set_title('')
line1, = ax1.plot([], [], 'b', lw=2)     # ax.plot returns a list of 2D line objects
line2, = ax1.plot([], [], 'r', lw=2)
pt1, = ax2.plot([], [], 'g.', ms=20)
line3, = ax2.plot([], [], 'y', lw=2)

ax1.legend(['sin','cos']);

第二步：定义动画的每一帧（n是一个可迭代对象，随着对象变化，帧也在变化）

def drawframe(n):
    x = np.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
    y1 = np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * n))
    y2 = np.cos(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * n))
    line1.set_data(x, y1)
    line2.set_data(x, y2)
    line3.set_data(y1[0:50],y2[0:50])
    pt1.set_data(y1[0],y2[0])
    txt_title.set_text('Frame = {0:4d}'.format(n))
    return (line1,line2)

 第三步：定义动画对象animation

def drawframe(n):
    x = np.linspace(0, 2, 1000)
    y1 = np.sin(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * n))
    y2 = np.cos(2 * np.pi * (x - 0.01 * n))
    line1.set_data(x, y1)
    line2.set_data(x, y2)
    line3.set_data(y1[0:50],y2[0:50])
    pt1.set_data(y1[0],y2[0])
    txt_title.set_text('Frame = {0:4d}'.format(n))
    return (line1,line2)

第四步：调用animation动画对象在HTML上生成动画

from IPython.display import HTML
HTML(anim.to_html5_video())

其中在anim.to_html5_video函数中调用了ffmpeg软件。如果出现了找不到ffmpeg drive的错误，可以考虑重装matplotlib，具体见

(15条消息) 安装ffmpeg并写入jupyter matplotlib_山晨啊8的博客-CSDN博客

参考：https://jckantor.github.io/CBE30338/A.03-Animation-in-Jupyter-Notebooks.html