malloc calloc realloc free

malloc

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n;
	printf("Enter size of array\n");
	scanf("%d",&n);
	
	int* A = (int*)malloc(n*sizeof(int));
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		A[i] = i + 1;
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		printf("%d ",A[i]);
	
	return 0;
}

 calloc

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n;
	printf("Enter size of array\n");
	scanf("%d",&n);
	
	int* A = (int*)calloc(n, sizeof(int));//calloc 初始化初始值为0，而 malloc 不会 
	

	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		printf("%d ",A[i]);
	
	return 0;
}

 realloc

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int n;
	printf("Enter size of array\n");
	scanf("%d",&n);
	
	int* A = (int*)malloc(n * sizeof(int)); 
	
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		A[i] = i + 1;
	
	int* B = (int*)realloc(A, 2 * n * sizeof(int));//realloc想要扩展内存， 增大或者缩小 
	for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		printf("%d ",B[i]);
	

	return 0;
}