#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;
//联系人结构体
struct Person {
string m_Name; //姓名
int m_Sex; //性别 1.男 2.女
int m_Age;
string m_Phone;
string m_Addr;
};
//通讯录结构体
struct AddressBook {
struct Person personArray[MAX];
int m_Size;
};
//菜单界面
void showmenu() {
cout << "************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1.添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2.显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3.删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4.查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5.修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6.清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0.退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "************************" << endl;
}
//添加联系人
void addPerson(AddressBook* abs) {
//判断通讯录是否已满
if (abs->m_Size == MAX) {
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加。" << endl;
}
else {
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
int sex = 0;
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
int age = 0;
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
string phone;
cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
string address;
cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功!" << endl;
system("pause"); //请按任意键继续
system("cls"); //清屏
}
}
//显示所有联系人
void showPerson(AddressBook* abs) {
//判断通讯录中人数是否为0,如果为0,提示记录为空
//如果不为0.显示记录的联系人信息
if (abs->m_Size == 0) {
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else {
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
cout << "姓名: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name
<< " 性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1? "男" : "女")
<< " 年龄: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age
<< " 地址: " << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr
<< " 电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//检测联系人是否存在,存在则返回该联系人数组下标,不存在返回-1
int isExist(AddressBook* abs, string name) {
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
if (abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
//删除指定的联系人
void deletePerson(AddressBook* abs) {
cout << "请输入要删除的联系人:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1) {
for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++) {
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i + 1];
}
abs->m_Size--; //更新通讯录中的人员数
cout << "删除成功。" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "查无此人。" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
// 查找联系人
void findPerson(AddressBook* abs) {
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1) {
cout << "姓名: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name
<< " 性别:" << (abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女")
<< " 年龄: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age
<< " 地址: " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr
<< " 电话:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << endl;
}
else {
cout << "查无此人!" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
void modifyPerson(AddressBook* abs) {
cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人:" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if (ret != -1) {
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
int sex = 0;
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if (sex == 1 || sex == 2) {
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
int age = 0;
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
string phone;
cout << "请输入电话:" << endl;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
string address;
cout << "请输入地址:" << endl;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
}
else {
cout << "查无此人。" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//清空联系人,只需将通讯录的大小改为0 做逻辑清空即可,
void cleanPerson(AddressBook* abs) {
abs->m_Size = 0; //将当前记录联系人数量置为0,做逻辑清空
cout << "通讯录已经清空。" << endl;
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int main() {
//创建通讯录结构体变量
AddressBook abs;
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0;//用户选择输入变量
while (true)
{
//菜单调用
showmenu();
cin >> select;
switch (select) {
case 1:
addPerson(&abs); //利用地址传递可以修饰实参。
break;
case 2:
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3:
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4:
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5:
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6:
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0:
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}
一个C++基础语法实现的通讯录管理系统
最新推荐文章于 2024-09-05 23:31:31 发布