Ultra-QuickSort
Time Limit: 7000MS Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 74536 Accepted: 27900
Description
In this problem, you have to analyze a particular sorting algorithm. The algorithm processes a sequence of n distinct integers by swapping two adjacent sequence elements until the sequence is sorted in ascending order. For the input sequence
9 1 0 5 4 ,
Ultra-QuickSort produces the output
0 1 4 5 9 .
Your task is to determine how many swap operations Ultra-QuickSort needs to perform in order to sort a given input sequence.
Input
The input contains several test cases. Every test case begins with a line that contains a single integer n < 500,000 – the length of the input sequence. Each of the the following n lines contains a single integer 0 ≤ a[i] ≤ 999,999,999, the i-th input sequence element. Input is terminated by a sequence of length n = 0. This sequence must not be processed.
Output
For every input sequence, your program prints a single line containing an integer number op, the minimum number of swap operations necessary to sort the given input sequence.
Sample Input
5
9
1
0
5
4
3
1
2
3
0
Sample Output
6
0
Source
Waterloo local 2005.02.05
归并排序。或者说现在意识到和线段树有点像。
直接上代码
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<cstring>
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int a[500000] = {},c[500000] = {};
ll sum = 0;
void rs(int l,int r)
{
if (l >= r) return;
int mid = (l + r) / 2;
rs(l,mid);//查询左区间
rs(mid+1,r);//查询右区间
int i = l,j = mid+1,len = 0;//开始合并
while (i <= mid && j <= r)
{
if (a[j] < a[i])//如果右区间里存在比左区间小的数,则逆序数加上左区间剩余的数的个数
{
c[++len] = a[j];
sum += (ll)mid - (ll)i + 1;
j++;
}
else
{
c[++len] = a[i];
i++;
}
}
if (i <= mid)
{
while (i <= mid)//如果左区间里还有剩余的
{
c[++len] = a[i];
i++;
}
}
else if (j <= r)
{
while (j <= r)//如果右区间里还有剩余的
{
c[++len] = a[j];
j++;
}
}
int k = 0;
for (int i = l;i<=r;i++)//合并覆盖原来的顺序
{
a[i] = c[++k];
c[k] = 0;
}
}
int main()
{
int n;
while (scanf("%d",&n) && n != 0)
{
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for (int i = 1;i<=n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
sum = 0;
rs(1,n);
printf("%lld\n",sum);
}
}
蒟蒻的线段树学习orz…
var code = “b9bb9d59-1838-4e19-9d65-91f408237d68”