AFN封装

对于做开发的人来说, AFN可谓是家喻户晓. 基本上每个控制器界面都会都会涉及到网络请求, 由此可见AFN在我们开发中的重要性以及我们对AFN框架的依赖性; 之前接触过ASI的朋友应该是深有体会, 当ASI不再更新被废弃的时候, 对于程序员来说真的是晴天霹雳; 以及框架更新后程序不能正常运行, 怎么办?
这就体现了对框架封装的重要性.

思路:

OC版

新建一个类EJNetworkTool继承自AFHTTPSessionManager
单例对象

+ (instancetype)shareInstance{
    static EJNetWorkTool *instance;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;

    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        instance = [[EJNetWorkTool alloc]init];       instance.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithArray:@[@"text/html"]];
    });

    return instance;
}

分析:
AFN中GET和POST请求暴露给我们的方法为

- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)GET:(NSString *)URLString
                   parameters:(id)parameters
                      success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, id responseObject))success
                      failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *task, NSError *error))failure
{
    NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [self dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:@"GET" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters success:success failure:failure];

    [dataTask resume];

    return dataTask;
}

想一个方法搞定?? 框架中把HTTPMethod封装在下面这个方法中

- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:(NSString *)method
                                       URLString:(NSString *)URLString
                                      parameters:(id)parameters
                                         success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *, id))success
                                         failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *, NSError *))failure;

☺️☺️ 终于找到你; 但是问题又来了, 这是个私有方法, 我们怎么调用呢?
方法: 把这个方法抛到.h文件中, 大家用起来都开心–> 改人家框架真的好吗?

接下来我们就要想办法怎么拿到这个方法了:
思路: 自定义类中添加一个协议,把这个私有方法拷贝到代理方法中;当前类遵守协议不实现代理方法, 直接调用; 当调用这个方法的时候, 在当前类没有找到其对应的实现, 那么去父类找; 父类不就是AFHTTPSessionManager; 有木有好机智��

@protocol EJToolsDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
- (NSURLSessionDataTask *)dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:(NSString *)method
                                       URLString:(NSString *)URLString
                                      parameters:(id)parameters
                                         success:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask, id responseObject))success
                                         failure:(void (^)(NSURLSessionDataTask * dataTask, NSError *error))failure;
@end

定义请求类型(枚举)

typedef enum : NSUInteger {
    GET,
    POST
} request_Method;

实现方法

- (void)request:(request_Method)requestMethod withUrl:(NSString *)urlString parameters:(id)param callBack:(void (^)(id responseObject, NSError *error))callBack{


    EJNetWorkTool *tool = [EJNetWorkTool shareInstance];

    NSString *method = requestMethod == GET? @"GET" : @"POST";

    [[tool dataTaskWithHTTPMethod:method URLString:urlString parameters:param success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask, id responseObject) {
        callBack(responseObject, nil);
    } failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask, NSError *error) {
        callBack(nil, error);
    }]resume];
}

外部调用

- (void)loadDataWithHMTools{

    EJNetWorkTool *tool = [EJNetWorkTool shareInstance];
    [tool request:GET withUrl:@"http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html" parameters:nil callBack:^(id responseObject, NSError *error) {

        if (error != nil) {
            NSLog(@"%@", error);
            return ;
        }
        NSLog(@"%@", responseObject);

    }];
}

// 备注: 使用dataTask方法一定记得resume

Swift版

我们知道Swift对外界的私有方法, 除非在私有方法前加@objc才能调用到, 这又涉及到改别人框架; 所以还是采用保守做法

单例对象

 static let networkTool: EJNetworkTool = {
        let tools = EJNetworkTool()

        tools.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = NSSet(array: ["text/html"]) as Set<NSObject>

        return tools
    }()

请求类型(枚举)

enum EJRequestMethod: String{
    case GET = "GET"
    case POST = "POST"
}

实现

func loadData(method: EJRequestMethod, URLString: String, parameters: AnyObject?, callback: (response: AnyObject?, error: NSError?)->()){

        if method == EJRequestMethod.GET{
            self.GET(URLString, parameters: parameters, success: { (_, response) -> Void in

                callback(response: response, error: nil)
                }, failure: { (_, error) -> Void in
                    callback(response: nil, error: error)
            })
        }else{
            self.POST(URLString, parameters: parameters, success: { (_, response) -> Void in
                callback(response: response, error: nil)
                }, failure: { (_, error) -> Void in
                    callback(response: nil, error: error)
            })
        }

    }

外部调用

func networkRequest(){
        let tools = EJNetworkTool.networkTool

        let urlStr = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html"

        tools.loadData(.GET, URLString: urlStr, parameters: nil) { (response, error) -> () in
            if error != nil{
                print(error)
                return
            }
            print(response)
        }
    }