精妙的SQL语句
说明:复制表(只复制结构,源表名:a 新表名:b)
select * into b from a where 1<>1
说明:拷贝表(拷贝数据,源表名:a 目标表名:b)
insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;
说明:显示文章、提交人和最后回复时间
select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
说明:外连接查询(表名1:a 表名2:b)
select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
说明:日程安排提前五分钟提醒
select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f开始时间,getdate())>5
说明:两张关联表,删除主表中已经在副表中没有的信息
delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )
查询数据的最大排序问题(只能用一条语句写)
CREATE TABLE hard (qu char (11) ,co char (11) ,je numeric(3, 0))
insert into hard values ('A','1',3)
insert into hard values ('A','2',4)
insert into hard values ('A','4',2)
insert into hard values ('A','6',9)
insert into hard values ('B','1',4)
insert into hard values ('B','2',5)
insert into hard values ('B','3',6)
insert into hard values ('C','3',4)
insert into hard values ('C','6',7)
insert into hard values ('C','2',3)
要求查询出来的结果如下:
qu co je
--- --- ---
A 6 9
A 2 4
B 3 6
B 2 5
C 6 7
C 3 4
就是要按qu分组,每组中取je最大的前2位!!
而且只能用一句sql语句!!!
select * from hard a where je in (select top 2 je from hard b where a.qu=b.qu order by je)