Spring生命周期

@Slf4j
@Component
public class ApplicationContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        ApplicationContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getAplicationContext(){
        return applicationContext;
    }
}

@Slf4j
@Component
public class IDGenerator {

    @Autowired
    private ApplicationContext context;

	private String getd(String type) {
     
        try {
            IG i = ApplicationContextHolder.getAplicationContext().getBean(IG.class);
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            
        } finally {
          
        }
    }
}

上述代码会报NPE错误，
解决NPE的方法一般有两种：

• 将 ApplicationContext 通过注入的方式

@Autowired
private ApplicationContext context;

• 在有依赖关系的bean上加上@DependsOn的注解

参考
https://www.cnblogs.com/zrtqsk/p/3735273.html
https://www.cnblogs.com/loong-hon/p/10917755.html