Xidel安装教程(支持MacOS Big Sur)

Xidel是一款可以解析http请求的实用工具，官方文档

安装步骤

homebrew安装

以前 可以使用 homebrew 进行安装，非常方便，直接使用以下命令即可

brew install xidel

但是现在homebrew库已经失效

手动编译安装

手动安装时主要参考了对应 homebrew formula文件

class Xidel < Formula
  desc "XPath/XQuery 3.0, JSONiq interpreter to extract data from HTML/XML/JSON"
  homepage "https://www.videlibri.de/xidel.html"
  url "https://github.com/benibela/xidel/releases/download/Xidel_0.9.8/xidel-0.9.8.src.tar.gz"
  sha256 "72b5b1a2fc44a0a61831e268c45bc6a6c28e3533b5445151bfbdeaf1562af39c"
  license "GPL-3.0-or-later"

  bottle do
    rebuild 1
    sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, mojave:      "885e1685c81a6abb9767a6e807894a98b5d296952e60fdad6341961ce4dc737e"
    sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, high_sierra: "16eb3dc18004c0be8e384714ef543aa6dfe0b026e4ec0a7b6294dd499606bb12"
    sha256 cellar: :any_skip_relocation, sierra:      "623ba6f72816f4d9cb2055539a023f36a620add9c77a61193fcaea88a08cedf5"
  end

  disable! date: "2020-12-08", because: :unmaintained

  depends_on "fpc"
  depends_on "openssl@1.1"

  def install
    cd "programs/internet/xidel" do
      system "./build.sh"
      bin.install "xidel"
      man1.install "meta/xidel.1"
    end
  end

  test do
    assert_equal "123\n", shell_output("#{bin}/xidel -e 123")
  end
end

下载源文件

[ xidel-0.9.8.src.tar.gz](https://sourceforge.net/projects/videlibri/files/Xidel/Xidel 0.9.8/xidel-0.9.8.src.tar.gz/download)

解压文件

tar -zxvf xidel-0.9.8.src.tar.gz

编译源码

cd ${xidel-repo}/programs/internet/xidel
./build

安装

cd ${xidel-repo}/programs/internet/xidel
./install.sh

故障解决

其中在执行 ./install 命令时报错

install /usr/bin/xidel Operation Permission Not Allowed

尝试解决方法：停止 Mac SIP

停止 SIP后，错误变成了如下信息：

install: /usr/bin/xidel: Read-only file system

尝试解决办法：sudo mount -uw /，该命令失败：mount_apfs: volume could not be mounted: Permission denied

尝试将 ${xidel-repo} 编译生产的 xidel 复制入 /usr/local/bin 目录下，但是软件不能正常使用，会报如下错误：

/xidel is loading libcrypto in an unsafe way

重点：通过观察 Problem Report for xidel， 我们得到以下的日志

Application Specific Information:
/usr/lib/libcrypto.dylib
abort() called
Invalid dylib load. Clients should not load the unversioned libcrypto dylib as it does not have a stable ABI.

Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0 libsystem_kernel.dylib 0x00007fff203e3462 __pthread_kill + 10
1 libsystem_pthread.dylib 0x00007fff20411610 pthread_kill + 263
2 libsystem_c.dylib 0x00007fff20364720 abort + 120
3 libcrypto.dylib 0x00007fff785f4a4a __report_load.cold.1 + 36
4 libcrypto.dylib 0x00007fff785f4763 __report_load + 427
5 dyld 0x0000000116655079 ImageLoaderMachO::doModInitFunctions(ImageLoader::LinkContext const&) + 559

参考Fixing libcrypto ansible crashes on macOS，我们可以得到解决办法。

First things first. Make sure you have the latest libcrypto installed (using brew, in my case):

$ brew update ; brew upgrade ; brew install openssl

Next, from the installed openssl (in my case, located at /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2t/) copy the following two libraries to /usr/local/lib:

$ cd /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2t/
$ sudo cp libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib

The next step is to symlink them:

$ cd /usr/local/lib
$ sudo ln -s libssl.1.0.0.dylib libssl.dylib
$ sudo ln -s libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib libcrypto.dylib

通过上述三个步骤就可以将问题解决，我们就可以继续使用 xidel 了！