Builder模式

  如果类的构造器具有多个参数时，通常适用Builder模式类设计类。下面设计一个类表示包装食品外面显示的营养成分标签。

package BuilderPattern;

public class NutritionFacts {
	
	private final int servingSize;  //每份含量
	private final int servings; //每一份小包装的含量
	private final int calories;
	private final int fat;
	private final int sodium;  //钠
	private final int carbohydrate;    //碳水化合物，糖类
	
	public static class Builder {
		//Required parameters
		private final int servingSize;
		private final int servings;
		
		//Optional parameters
		private int calories=0;
		private int fat=0;
		private int sodium=0;
		private int carbohydrate=0;
		
		public Builder(int servingSize,int servings) {
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
			this.servingSize=servingSize;
			this.servings=servings;
		}
		
		public Builder calories(int val) {
			calories=val; return this;
		}
		public Builder fat(int val) {
			fat=val; return this;
		}
		public Builder sodium(int val) {
			sodium=val; return this;
		}
		public Builder carbohydrate(int val) {
			carbohydrate=val; return this;
		}
		
		public NutritionFacts build() {
			return new NutritionFacts(this);
		}
	}
	
	public NutritionFacts(Builder builder) {
		servingSize=builder.servingSize;
		servings=builder.servings;
		calories=builder.calories;
		fat=builder.fat;
		sodium=builder.sodium;
		carbohydrate=builder.carbohydrate;
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		NutritionFacts cocaCola=new NutritionFacts.Builder(240, 8).calories(100).build();
		System.out.println("cocaCola's calories:"+cocaCola.calories);
	}

}