括号匹配 python

普通括号匹配

python

# 括号匹配
def bracket_matching(ans):
    stack = []
    flag = True
    left = ['(', '{', '[']
    right = [')', '}', ']']
    for i in range(len(ans)):
        if ans[i] in left:
            stack.append(ans[i])
        else:
            tmp = stack.pop()
            if left.index(tmp) != right.index(ans[i]):
                flag = False
    if stack:
        flag = False
    return flag

print(bracket_matching('({})()[[]'))
print(bracket_matching('({})()[[]]'))

False
True

最长有效括号匹配

python

def longestValidParentheses(s):
    maxlen = 0
    stack = []
    for i in range(len(s)):
        if s[i] == '(':
            stack.append(s[i])
        if s[i] == ')' and len(stack) != 0:
            stack.pop()
            maxlen += 2
    return maxlen
print(longestValidParentheses('( ) ( ( ) '))

4

最长括号匹配

python

def GetLongestParentheses(s):
    maxlen = 0
    start = -1
    stack = []
    for i in range(len(s)):
        if s[i]=='(':
            stack.append(i)
        else:
            if not stack:
                start = i
            else:
                stack.pop()
                if not stack:
                    maxlen = max(maxlen, i-start)
                else:
                    maxlen = max(maxlen, i-stack[-1])
    return maxlen
print(GetLongestParentheses('()(()'))
print(GetLongestParentheses('()(()))'))
print(GetLongestParentheses(')()())'))

结果：

2
6
4