int[] a = new int[]{1,2,3};
int[] b = new int[]{1,2,3};
System.out.println(Objects.equals(a, b));// false
System.out.println(Objects.deepEquals(a, b));// true
System.out.println(a.equals(b));// false
Person person1 = new Person();
Person person2 = new Person();
System.out.println(Objects.equals(person1, person2));// false
System.out.println(Objects.deepEquals(person1, person2));// false
System.out.println(person1.equals(person2));// false
hash / hasCode
int hashCode(Object o)：计算单个对象的hashCode
int hash(Object… values)：计算可变数组的hashCode
// 计算可变数组的hashCode
public static int hash(Object... values) {
return Arrays.hashCode(values);
}
// 计算单个对象的hashCode
public static int hashCode(Object o) {
return o != null ? o.hashCode() : 0;
}
Arrays.hasCode
public static int hashCode(Object a[]) {
if (a == null)
return 0;
int result = 1;
for (Object element : a)
result = 31 * result + (element == null ? 0 : element.hashCode());
return result;
}
toString()
public static String toString(Object o) {
return String.valueOf(o);
}
public static String toString(Object o, String nullDefault) {
return (o != null) ? o.toString() : nullDefault;
}
compare
比较两个对象的大小，自定义Comparator
Person person1 = new Person();
person1.setAge(12);
Person person2 = new Person();
person2.setAge(16);
int compare = Objects.compare(person1, person2, new Comparator<Person>() {
@Override
public int compare(Person o1, Person o2) {
return o1.getAge() - o2.getAge();
}
});
System.out.println(compare);// -4
package java.util;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
/**
* This class consists of {@code static} utility methods for operating
* on objects. These utilities include {@code null}-safe or {@code
* null}-tolerant methods for computing the hash code of an object,
* returning a string for an object, and comparing two objects.
* 该类由static实用方法组成,用于操作对象。
* 这些实用方法包括用于计算对象的哈希码的null-safe或null方法、返回对象的字符串、比较两个对象。
*
* @since 1.7
*/
public final class Objects {
private Objects() {
// 工具方法，不能被实例化
throw new AssertionError("No java.util.Objects instances for you!");
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the arguments are equal to each other
* and {@code false} otherwise.
* 如果参数相等返回true，否则false。
* Consequently, if both arguments are {@code null}, {@code true}
* is returned and if exactly one argument is {@code null}, {@code
* false} is returned. Otherwise, equality is determined by using
* the {@link Object#equals equals} method of the first
* argument.
* 因此，如果两个参数都是null ， 返回true。
* 如果只有一个参数是null ，则返回false。否则，使用第一个参数的equals方法确定相等性。
*
* @param a an object
* @param b an object to be compared with {@code a} for equality
* @return {@code true} if the arguments are equal to each other
* and {@code false} otherwise
* @see Object#equals(Object)
*/
public static boolean equals(Object a, Object b) {
return (a == b) || (a != null && a.equals(b));
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the arguments are deeply equal to each other
* and {@code false} otherwise.
* 返回true如果参数是深层相等，否则false。
*
* Two {@code null} values are deeply equal. If both arguments are
* arrays, the algorithm in {@link Arrays#deepEquals(Object[],
* Object[]) Arrays.deepEquals} is used to determine equality.
* Otherwise, equality is determined by using the {@link
* Object#equals equals} method of the first argument.
* 两个null值相当。
* 如果两个参数都是数组，则使用Arrays.deepEquals中的算法来确定相等。
* 否则，通过使用第一个参数的equals方法确定相等性。
*
* @param a an object
* @param b an object to be compared with {@code a} for deep equality
* @return {@code true} if the arguments are deeply equal to each other
* and {@code false} otherwise
* @see Arrays#deepEquals(Object[], Object[])
* @see Objects#equals(Object, Object)
*/
public static boolean deepEquals(Object a, Object b) {
if (a == b)
return true;
else if (a == null || b == null)
return false;
else
return Arrays.deepEquals0(a, b);
}
/**
* Returns the hash code of a non-{@code null} argument and 0 for
* a {@code null} argument.
* 返回非空参数的hashcode,null则返回0
*
* @param o an object
* @return the hash code of a non-{@code null} argument and 0 for
* a {@code null} argument
* @see Object#hashCode
*/
public static int hashCode(Object o) {
return o != null ? o.hashCode() : 0;
}
/**
* Generates a hash code for a sequence of input values. The hash
* code is generated as if all the input values were placed into an
* array, and that array were hashed by calling {@link
* Arrays#hashCode(Object[])}.
* 为可变数组生成哈希码。 生成哈希码，就好像将所有输入值都放入数组一样，并且该数组通过调用Arrays.hashCode(Object[])进行哈希处理。
*
* <p>This method is useful for implementing {@link
* Object#hashCode()} on objects containing multiple fields. For
* example, if an object that has three fields, {@code x}, {@code
* y}, and {@code z}, one could write:
* 此方法是用于实现有用Object.hashCode()在含有多个字段的对象。 例如，如果有三个字段，对象x ， y和z ，一个可以这样写：
*
* <blockquote><pre>
* @Override public int hashCode() {
* return Objects.hash(x, y, z);
* }
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* <b>Warning: When a single object reference is supplied, the returned
* value does not equal the hash code of that object reference.</b> This
* value can be computed by calling {@link #hashCode(Object)}.
* 警告：当提供单个对象引用时，返回的值不等于该对象引用的哈希码。 该值可以通过调用hashCode(Object)来计算。
*
* @param values the values to be hashed
* @return a hash value of the sequence of input values
* @see Arrays#hashCode(Object[])
* @see List#hashCode
*/
public static int hash(Object... values) {
return Arrays.hashCode(values);
}
/**
* Returns the result of calling {@code toString} for a non-{@code
* null} argument and {@code "null"} for a {@code null} argument.
* 返回一个非空参数调用 toString和一个 空参数的 "null"的 null 。
*
* @param o an object
* @return the result of calling {@code toString} for a non-{@code
* null} argument and {@code "null"} for a {@code null} argument
* @see Object#toString
* @see String#valueOf(Object)
*/
public static String toString(Object o) {
return String.valueOf(o);
}
/**
* Returns the result of calling {@code toString} on the first
* argument if the first argument is not {@code null} and returns
* the second argument otherwise.
* 如果第一个参数不是 null ，则返回第一个参数调用 toString的结果， 否则toString返回第二个参数。
*
* @param o an object
* @param nullDefault string to return if the first argument is
* {@code null}
* @return the result of calling {@code toString} on the first
* argument if it is not {@code null} and the second argument
* otherwise.
* @see Objects#toString(Object)
*/
public static String toString(Object o, String nullDefault) {
return (o != null) ? o.toString() : nullDefault;
}
/**
* Returns 0 if the arguments are identical and {@code
* c.compare(a, b)} otherwise.
* Consequently, if both arguments are {@code null} 0
* is returned.
* 返回0，如果参数都是相同的， c.compare(a, b)其他。 因此，如果两个参数都为null则返回0。
*
* <p>Note that if one of the arguments is {@code null}, a {@code
* NullPointerException} may or may not be thrown depending on
* what ordering policy, if any, the {@link Comparator Comparator}
* chooses to have for {@code null} values.
* 请注意，如果其中一个参数为null ，则NullPointerException可能会或可能不会抛出，具体取决于Comparator选择具有null值的订购策略（如果有）。
*
* @param <T> the type of the objects being compared
* @param a an object
* @param b an object to be compared with {@code a}
* @param c the {@code Comparator} to compare the first two arguments
* @return 0 if the arguments are identical and {@code
* c.compare(a, b)} otherwise.
* @see Comparable
* @see Comparator
*/
public static <T> int compare(T a, T b, Comparator<? super T> c) {
return (a == b) ? 0 : c.compare(a, b);
}
/**
* Checks that the specified object reference is not {@code null}. This
* method is designed primarily for doing parameter validation in methods
* and constructors, as demonstrated below:
* 检查指定的对象引用不是null 。 该方法主要用于在方法和构造函数中进行参数验证，如下所示：
*
* <blockquote><pre>
* public Foo(Bar bar) {
* this.bar = Objects.requireNonNull(bar);
* }
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* @param obj the object reference to check for nullity
* @param <T> the type of the reference
* @return {@code obj} if not {@code null}
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code obj} is {@code null}
*/
public static <T> T requireNonNull(T obj) {
if (obj == null)
throw new NullPointerException();
return obj;
}
/**
* Checks that the specified object reference is not {@code null} and
* throws a customized {@link NullPointerException} if it is. This method
* is designed primarily for doing parameter validation in methods and
* constructors with multiple parameters, as demonstrated below:
* 检查指定的对象引用不是null并抛出一个自定义的NullPointerException（如果是）。 该方法主要用于在具有多个参数的方法和构造函数中进行参数验证，如下所示：
* <blockquote><pre>
* public Foo(Bar bar, Baz baz) {
* this.bar = Objects.requireNonNull(bar, "bar must not be null");
* this.baz = Objects.requireNonNull(baz, "baz must not be null");
* }
* </pre></blockquote>
*
* @param obj the object reference to check for nullity
* @param message detail message to be used in the event that a {@code
* NullPointerException} is thrown
* @param <T> the type of the reference
* @return {@code obj} if not {@code null}
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code obj} is {@code null}
*/
public static <T> T requireNonNull(T obj, String message) {
if (obj == null)
throw new NullPointerException(message);
return obj;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the provided reference is {@code null} otherwise
* returns {@code false}.
* 返回 true如果提供的引用是 null否则返回 false 。
*
* @apiNote This method exists to be used as a
* {@link java.util.function.Predicate}, {@code filter(Objects::isNull)}
* 这种方法存在着用作Predicate ， filter(Objects::isNull)
*
* @param obj a reference to be checked against {@code null}
* @return {@code true} if the provided reference is {@code null} otherwise
* {@code false}
*
* @see java.util.function.Predicate
* @since 1.8
*/
public static boolean isNull(Object obj) {
return obj == null;
}
/**
* Returns {@code true} if the provided reference is non-{@code null}
* otherwise returns {@code false}.
* 返回 true如果提供的参考是非 null否则返回 false 。
*
* @apiNote This method exists to be used as a
* {@link java.util.function.Predicate}, {@code filter(Objects::nonNull)}
*
* @param obj a reference to be checked against {@code null}
* @return {@code true} if the provided reference is non-{@code null}
* otherwise {@code false}
*
* @see java.util.function.Predicate
* @since 1.8
*/
public static boolean nonNull(Object obj) {
return obj != null;
}
/**
* Checks that the specified object reference is not {@code null} and
* throws a customized {@link NullPointerException} if it is.
*检查指定的对象引用不是null并抛出自定义的NullPointerException（如果是）。
*
* <p>Unlike the method {@link #requireNonNull(Object, String)},
* this method allows creation of the message to be deferred until
* after the null check is made. While this may confer a
* performance advantage in the non-null case, when deciding to
* call this method care should be taken that the costs of
* creating the message supplier are less than the cost of just
* creating the string message directly.
*
*
* 与方法requireNonNull(Object, String)不同，该方法允许创建要延迟的消息，直到进行空检查为止。
* 虽然这可能会在非空情况下赋予性能优势，但在决定调用此方法时，应注意创建消息提供者的成本低于直接创建字符串消息的成本。
*
* @param obj the object reference to check for nullity
* @param messageSupplier supplier of the detail message to be
* used in the event that a {@code NullPointerException} is thrown
* 在发送 NullPointerException的情况下使用的详细消息的供应商
* @param <T> the type of the reference
* @return {@code obj} if not {@code null}
* @throws NullPointerException if {@code obj} is {@code null}
* @since 1.8
*/
public static <T> T requireNonNull(T obj, Supplier<String> messageSupplier) {
if (obj == null)
throw new NullPointerException(messageSupplier.get());
return obj;
}
}
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