[USACO09MAR]向右看齐Look Up【洛谷P2947】

题目描述

Farmer John’s N (1 <= N <= 100,000) cows, conveniently numbered 1…N, are once again standing in a row. Cow i has height H_i (1 <= H_i <= 1,000,000).

Each cow is looking to her left toward those with higher index numbers. We say that cow i ‘looks up’ to cow j if i < j and H_i < H_j. For each cow i, FJ would like to know the index of the first cow in line looked up to by cow i.

Note: about 50% of the test data will have N <= 1,000.

约翰的N(1≤N≤10^5)头奶牛站成一排，奶牛i的身高是Hi(l≤Hi≤1,000,000)．现在，每只奶牛都在向右看齐．对于奶牛i，如果奶牛j满足i<j且Hi<Hj，我们可以说奶牛i可以仰望奶牛j． 求出每只奶牛离她最近的仰望对象．

Input

输入输出格式

输入格式：

• Line 1: A single integer: N

• Lines 2…N+1: Line i+1 contains the single integer: H_i

第 1 行输入 N，之后每行输入一个身高 H_i。

输出格式：

• Lines 1…N: Line i contains a single integer representing the smallest index of a cow up to which cow i looks. If no such cow exists, print 0.

共 N 行，按顺序每行输出一只奶牛的最近仰望对象，如果没有仰望对象，输出 0。

输入输出样例

输入样例#1： 复制

6
3
2
6
1
1
2

输出样例#1： 复制

3
3
0
6
6
0

说明

FJ has six cows of heights 3, 2, 6, 1, 1, and 2.

Cows 1 and 2 both look up to cow 3; cows 4 and 5 both look up to cow 6; and cows 3 and 6 do not look up to any cow.

【输入说明】6 头奶牛的身高分别为 3, 2, 6, 1, 1, 2.

【输出说明】奶牛#1,#2 仰望奶牛#3，奶牛#4,#5 仰望奶牛#6，奶牛#3 和#6 没有仰望对象。

【数据规模】

对于 20%的数据： 1≤N≤10；

对于 50%的数据： 1≤N≤1,000；

对于 100%的数据：1≤N≤100,000；1≤H_i≤1,000,000；

思路
单调栈思想，维护一个单调递减栈

code

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int a,n,top=1,ans[110000];
struct tom_c
{
    int id,shu;
}que[100005];
int main()
{
	int i;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%d",&a);
        while(a>que[top-1].shu&&top>1)
        {
            ans[que[top-1].id]=i;
            top--; 
        }
        que[top].shu=a;
        que[top].id=i;
        top++;
    }
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    	printf("%d\n",ans[i]);
    return 0; 
}