1.left_fragment.xml 新建一个左侧布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#00fff0"> <Button android:id="@+id/button" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" android:text="button"/> </LinearLayout>2..right_fragment.xml 新建一个右侧布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#00ff00"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="This is right fragment" android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/> </LinearLayout>3. LeftFragment.class 新建一个类
public class LeftFragment extends Fragment { @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.left_fragment,container,false); return view; } }
4.RightFragment.class 新建一个类
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#00ff00"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="This is right fragment" android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/> </LinearLayout>
5.activity_main.xml 主布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/activity_main" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="horizontal" android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context="com.sh.fragmenttest.MainActivity"> <fragment android:id="@+id/left_fragment" android:name="com.sh.fragmenttest.LeftFragment" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1"/> <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/right_fragment" android:name="com.sh.fragmenttest.RightFragment" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_weight="1"> </FrameLayout> </LinearLayout>
6.another_right_fragment.xml 新建另一个布局
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:background="#ff0000"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="This is another right fragment" android:textSize="20sp" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"/> </LinearLayout>7.AnotherRightFragment.class 新建一个类
public class AnotherRightFragment extends Fragment { @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.another_right_fragment,container,false); return view; } }8.MainAcivity.class 主文件
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{ @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); Button button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button); button.setOnClickListener(this); replaceFragment(new RightFragment()); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.button: replaceFragment(new AnotherRightFragment()); default: break; } } private void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment) { FragmentManager fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager(); FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction(); transaction.replace(R.id.right_fragment,fragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit(); }}