HttpURlConnection的用法

1.activity_main.xml 布局文件 

  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.sh.newworktest.MainActivity">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/send_request"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Send Request"/>
    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/responst_text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

2.ManiActivity.java

  
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    TextView responseText;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button sendRequest =(Button)findViewById(R.id.send_request);
        responseText =(TextView)findViewById(R.id.responst_text);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
           switch (v.getId()){
              case R.id.send_request:
                   sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection();
                  break;
               default:
           }
    }

     private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnection(){
         //开启线程来发起网络的请求
         new Thread(new Runnable() {
             @Override
             public void run() {
                 HttpURLConnection connection =null;
                 BufferedReader reader =null;
                 try{
                     URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com");
                     connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                     connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                     connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                     connection.setReadTimeout(8000);

                     InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                     //下面对获取到的输入流进行读取
                     reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(in));
                     StringBuilder response =  new StringBuilder();
                     String line;
                     while((line = reader.readLine()) !=null){
                         response.append(line);
                     }
                     showResponse(response.toString());
                 }
                 catch (Exception e){
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }finally {
                     if  (reader != null){
                        try{
                            reader.close();
                        }catch (IOException e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                     }
                    if (connection !=null){
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                 }
             }
         }).start();
     }

    private void showResponse(final String response){
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { //android是不允许在子线程中进行ui操作，需要切换到主线程
            @Override
            public void run() {
                   //在这里进行ui操作，将结果显示到界面上
                  responseText.setText((response));
            }
        });
    }
}
3.AndroidManifest.xml
  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest package="com.sh.newworktest"
          xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    ......
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
</manifest>