先建立一个用户控件吧,这里就用一个简单登录用户控件来做演示。
先来看看用户控件的前台代码(LogInOutControl.ascx文件):
- <%@ Control Language="c#" AutoEventWireup="false" Codebehind="LogInOutControl.ascx.cs" Inherits="ZZ.LogInOutControl" TargetSchema="http://schemas.microsoft.com/intellisense/ie5"%>
- <TABLE id="Table1" style="FONT-SIZE: 9pt; WIDTH: 183px; HEIGHT: 125px" cellSpacing="1"
- cellPadding="1" width="183" align="center" border="1">
- <TR>
- <TD height="20">
- <asp:Label id="LabelUser" runat="server">用户:</asp:Label>
- <asp:TextBox id="TextBoxUserName" Width="128px" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></TD>
- </TR>
- <TR>
- <TD height="20"><FONT face="宋体">
- <asp:Label id="LabelPassword" runat="server">密码:</asp:Label>
- <asp:TextBox id="TextBoxPassword" Width="128px" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox></FONT></TD>
- </TR>
- <TR>
- <TD align="center" height="20"><FONT face="宋体">
- <asp:Button id="ButtonLogIn" Width="50px" Text="登录" runat="server"></asp:Button>
- <asp:Button id="ButtonLogOut" Width="49px" Text="注销" runat="server"></asp:Button></FONT></TD>
- </TR>
- </TABLE>
我们简单简单的放了两个Label,两个TextBox,两个Button以及一个Html表。
接下去就是为LogInOutControl.ascx.cs文件添加代码了。
首先定义一个delegate,其中LogInOutEventArgs类是从EventArgs类继承,
public delegate void LogInOutClickHandler(object sender,LogInOutEventArgs e);
我觉得把这个delegate放在LogInOutControl类外面更为合适。
接下去为控件声明了LogInOutClick事件,如下:
public event LogInOutClickHandler LogInOutClick;
另外为了更好的使用属性,加了Language枚举,
private Language language;
当然外部通过public Language Lg {get;set;}属性来访问。目的就是改变或者获取当前控件的显示。
接下去就是定义控件事件触发函数OnLogInOutClick,由按钮单击事件处理函数来完成对用户控件事件的触发。
完整代码如下:
- namespace ZZ
- {
- using System;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
- // 定义代理
- public delegate void LogInOutClickHandler(object sender,LogInOutEventArgs e);
- public class LogInOutControl : System.Web.UI.UserControl
- {
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button ButtonLogIn;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBoxUserName;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBoxPassword;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button ButtonLogOut;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LabelUser;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LabelPassword;
- public event LogInOutClickHandler LogInOutClick;
- private Language language;
- //方法
- public void ChangeLanguage(Language language)
- {
- this.Lg = language;
- }
- //属性
- public Language Lg
- {
- set
- {
- if(value!=this.language)
- {
- if(value==Language.English)
- {
- this.LabelUser.Text = "User:";
- this.LabelPassword.Text ="Password:";
- this.ButtonLogIn.Text = "LogIn";
- this.ButtonLogOut.Text = "LogOut";
- }
- else
- {
- this.LabelUser.Text = "用户:";
- this.LabelPassword.Text ="密码:";
- this.ButtonLogIn.Text = "登录";
- this.ButtonLogOut.Text = "注销";
- }
- }
- }
- }
- private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- if(this.LabelUser.Text=="User:")
- this.language = Language.English;
- else
- this.language = Language.Chinese;
- }
- private void OnLogInOutClick(object sender,LogInOutEventArgs e)
- {
- if(LogInOutClick!=null)
- LogInOutClick(this,e);
- }
- #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
- override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- base.OnInit(e);
- }
- private void InitializeComponent()
- {
- this.ButtonLogIn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonLogIn_Click);
- this.ButtonLogOut.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonLogOut_Click);
- this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
- }
- #endregion
- private void ButtonLogIn_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- OnLogInOutClick(this,new LogInOutEventArgs(LogInClickType.LongIn,CustomValidate(this.TextBoxUserName.Text,this.TextBoxPassword.Text)));
- }
- private void ButtonLogOut_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- //注销代码省略
- OnLogInOutClick(this,new LogInOutEventArgs(LogInClickType.LongOut,true));
- }
- //验证函数
- private bool CustomValidate(string userName,string password)
- {
- //验证代码省略,假设通过
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
- namespace ZZ
- {
- using System;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
- // 定义代理
- public delegate void LogInOutClickHandler(object sender,LogInOutEventArgs e);
- public class LogInOutControl : System.Web.UI.UserControl
- {
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button ButtonLogIn;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBoxUserName;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.TextBox TextBoxPassword;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button ButtonLogOut;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LabelUser;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LabelPassword;
- public event LogInOutClickHandler LogInOutClick;
- private Language language;
- //方法
- public void ChangeLanguage(Language language)
- {
- this.Lg = language;
- }
- //属性
- public Language Lg
- {
- set
- {
- if(value!=this.language)
- {
- if(value==Language.English)
- {
- this.LabelUser.Text = "User:";
- this.LabelPassword.Text ="Password:";
- this.ButtonLogIn.Text = "LogIn";
- this.ButtonLogOut.Text = "LogOut";
- }
- else
- {
- this.LabelUser.Text = "用户:";
- this.LabelPassword.Text ="密码:";
- this.ButtonLogIn.Text = "登录";
- this.ButtonLogOut.Text = "注销";
- }
- }
- }
- }
- private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- if(this.LabelUser.Text=="User:")
- this.language = Language.English;
- else
- this.language = Language.Chinese;
- }
- private void OnLogInOutClick(object sender,LogInOutEventArgs e)
- {
- if(LogInOutClick!=null)
- LogInOutClick(this,e);
- }
- #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
- override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- base.OnInit(e);
- }
- private void InitializeComponent()
- {
- this.ButtonLogIn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonLogIn_Click);
- this.ButtonLogOut.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.ButtonLogOut_Click);
- this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
- }
- #endregion
- private void ButtonLogIn_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- OnLogInOutClick(this,new LogInOutEventArgs(LogInClickType.LongIn,CustomValidate(this.TextBoxUserName.Text,this.TextBoxPassword.Text)));
- }
- private void ButtonLogOut_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- //注销代码省略
- OnLogInOutClick(this,new LogInOutEventArgs(LogInClickType.LongOut,true));
- }
- //验证函数
- private bool CustomValidate(string userName,string password)
- {
- //验证代码省略,假设通过
- return true;
- }
- }
- }
- using System;
- namespace ZZ
- {
- public class LogInOutEventArgs : EventArgs
- {
- private LogInClickType type;
- private bool result;
- public LogInOutEventArgs(LogInClickType type,bool result):base()
- {
- this.type = type;
- this.result = result;
- }
- public LogInClickType Type
- {
- get{return this.type;}
- }
- //操作结果,
- public bool Result
- {
- get{return this.result;}
- }
- }
- //操作类型
- public enum LogInClickType : int
- {
- LongIn,
- LongOut
- }
- //定义语言
- public enum Language
- {
- Chinese,
- English
- }
- }
接下去看看在aspx页面里面使用。
新建一个Default.aspx页面,拖一个LogInOutControl用户控件到上面。
- <%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1" TagName="LogInOutControl" Src="LogInOutControl.ascx" %>
- <%@ Page language="c#" Codebehind="Default.aspx.cs" AutoEventWireup="false" Inherits="ZZ.Default" %>
- <%@ Import Namespace="ZZ" %>
- <HTML>
- <HEAD>
- <title>WebForm1</title>
- </HEAD>
- <body>
- <form id="Form1" method="post" runat="server">
- <FONT face="宋体">
- <uc1:LogInOutControl id="LogInOutControl1" runat="server">
- </uc1:LogInOutControl>
- <asp:Label id="LabelMsg" runat="server"></asp:Label>
- <asp:DropDownList id="DropDownList1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True">
- <asp:ListItem Value="0" Selected="True">中文</asp:ListItem>
- <asp:ListItem Value="1">英文</asp:ListItem>
- </asp:DropDownList></FONT>
- </form>
- </body>
- </HTML>
在后台代码中添加事件和属性。
虽然在前台添加了LogInOutControl1,但是后台代码中不会生成protected LogInOutControl LogInOutControl1;这条语句,我觉得很奇怪,不管先加上他。
接着在Page_Load事件中注册LogInOutClick事件:
this.LogInOutControl1.LogInOutClick += new LogInOutClickHandler(LogInOutControl1_LogInOutClick);
完整代码如下:
- using System;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.SessionState;
- using System.Web.UI;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
- namespace ZZ
- {
- public class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
- {
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LabelMsg;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList1;
- protected LogInOutControl LogInOutControl1;
- private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- //注册用户控件事件
- this.LogInOutControl1.LogInOutClick += new LogInOutClickHandler(LogInOutControl1_LogInOutClick);
- }
- #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
- override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- base.OnInit(e);
- }
- private void InitializeComponent()
- {
- this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged);
- this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
- }
- #endregion
- private void LogInOutControl1_LogInOutClick(object sender, LogInOutEventArgs e)
- {
- switch(e.Type)
- {
- case LogInClickType.LongIn:
- this.LabelMsg.Text = "你点击了登录按钮,操作结果:"+e.Result.ToString();
- break;
- case LogInClickType.LongOut:
- this.LabelMsg.Text = "你点击了注销按钮,操作结果:"+e.Result.ToString();
- break;
- }
- }
- private void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- this.LogInOutControl1.Lg = (Language)this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndex;
- //this.LogInOutControl1.ChangeLanguage((Language)this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndex);
- }
- }
- }
- using System;
- using System.Collections;
- using System.ComponentModel;
- using System.Data;
- using System.Drawing;
- using System.Web;
- using System.Web.SessionState;
- using System.Web.UI;
- using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
- using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
- namespace ZZ
- {
- public class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
- {
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.Label LabelMsg;
- protected System.Web.UI.WebControls.DropDownList DropDownList1;
- protected LogInOutControl LogInOutControl1;
- private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- //注册用户控件事件
- this.LogInOutControl1.LogInOutClick += new LogInOutClickHandler(LogInOutControl1_LogInOutClick);
- }
- #region Web 窗体设计器生成的代码
- override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- base.OnInit(e);
- }
- private void InitializeComponent()
- {
- this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndexChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged);
- this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
- }
- #endregion
- private void LogInOutControl1_LogInOutClick(object sender, LogInOutEventArgs e)
- {
- switch(e.Type)
- {
- case LogInClickType.LongIn:
- this.LabelMsg.Text = "你点击了登录按钮,操作结果:"+e.Result.ToString();
- break;
- case LogInClickType.LongOut:
- this.LabelMsg.Text = "你点击了注销按钮,操作结果:"+e.Result.ToString();
- break;
- }
- }
- private void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
- {
- this.LogInOutControl1.Lg = (Language)this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndex;
- //this.LogInOutControl1.ChangeLanguage((Language)this.DropDownList1.SelectedIndex);
- }
- }
- }