二进制包方式部署MySQL8.0主从

系统及MySQL版本：

• Ubuntu 20.04.1
• MySQL 8.0.20

部署单节点MySQL

下载libtinfo5，如以存在则无需下载

apt-get install libtinfo5

创建目录

mkdir -p /m80/mysql
mkdir -p /m80/mysql/data
mkdir -p /m80/mysql/tmp
mkdir -p /m80/mysql/logs
mkdir -p /m80/mysql/logbin
mkdir -p /m80/install

进入下载目录，下载二进制包

cd /m80/install
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

在当前目录解压

tar -xf mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz

将解压文件移动至创建的MySQL目录下

mv mysql-8.0.20-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/* /m80/mysql

创建用户组与用户，若已存在则无需创建

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin mysql

将配置文件复制到 /etc/init.d 目录下

cp -f /m80/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld80

编辑移动后的配置文件

vi /etc/init.d/mysqld80

在配置文件中修改参数路径 

basedir=/m80/mysql
datadir=/m80/mysql/data

创建my.cnf文件

vi /m80/mysql/my.cnf

配置文件参数如下

[client]
port  = 3380
socket = /m80/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
​
[mysql]
prompt="\u@MySQL-01 \R:\m:\s [\d]> "
no-auto-rehash
​
[mysqld]
user  = mysql
port  = 3380
basedir = /m80/mysql
datadir = /m80/mysql/data
socket = /m80/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock
pid-file = /m80/mysql/tmp/mysql-3380.pid
character-set-server = utf8mb4
skip_name_resolve = 1
open_files_limit  = 65535
back_log = 1024
max_connections = 512
max_connect_errors = 1000000
table_open_cache = 20000
table_definition_cache = 20000
table_open_cache_instances = 64
thread_stack = 512K
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 4M
join_buffer_size = 4M
thread_cache_size = 768
tmp_table_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
slow_query_log = 1
slow_query_log_file = /m80/mysql/logs/slow.log
log-error = /m80/mysql/logs/error.log
long_query_time = 0.1
log_queries_not_using_indexes =1
log_throttle_queries_not_using_indexes = 60
min_examined_row_limit = 100
log_slow_admin_statements = 1
log_slow_slave_statements = 1
server-id = 001
log-bin = /m80/mysql/logbin/mybinlog
sync_binlog = 1
binlog_cache_size = 4M
max_binlog_cache_size = 2G
max_binlog_size = 1G
binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 43200
master_info_repository = TABLE
relay_log_info_repository = TABLE
gtid_mode = on
enforce_gtid_consistency = 1
log_slave_updates
binlog_format = row
binlog_checksum = 1
relay_log_recovery = 1
relay-log-purge = 1
key_buffer_size = 32M
read_buffer_size = 8M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
lock_wait_timeout = 3600
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_sync_spin_loops = 100
innodb_spin_wait_delay = 30
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2687M
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown = 1
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:12M:autoextend
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 32M
innodb_log_file_size = 2G
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_max_undo_log_size = 4G

innodb_io_capacity = 4000
innodb_io_capacity_max = 8000
innodb_flush_neighbors = 0
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_purge_threads = 4
innodb_page_cleaners = 4
innodb_open_files = 65535
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 50
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_lru_scan_depth = 4000
innodb_checksum_algorithm = crc32
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 10
innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1
innodb_print_all_deadlocks = 1
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_online_alter_log_max_size = 4G
innodb_stats_on_metadata = 0
​
innodb_status_file = 1
innodb_status_output = 0
innodb_status_output_locks = 0
​
performance_schema = 1
performance_schema_instrument = '%=on'

innodb_monitor_enable="module_innodb"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_server"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_dml"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_ddl"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_trx"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_os"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_purge"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_log"
innodb_monitor_enable="module_lock"
​innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer"
​innodb_monitor_enable="module_index"
​innodb_monitor_enable="module_ibuf_system"
​innodb_monitor_enable="module_buffer_page"
​innodb_monitor_enable="module_adaptive_hash
​​​
lower_case_table_names = 1
​​​
[mysqldump]
​quick
​max_allowed_packet = 32M

对目录进行赋权

chown -R mysql:mysql /m80/mysql/my.cnf
chown -R mysql:mysql /m80/mysql/data/
chown -R mysql:mysql /m80/mysql/logs
chown -R mysql:mysql /m80/mysql/tmp
chown -R mysql:mysql /m80/mysql/logbin

初始化MySQL

/m80/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --datadir=/m80/mysql/data/ --user=mysql --log-error=/m80/mysql/logs/error.log --lower-case-table-names=1

权限设置

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld80

初始化SSL

/m80/mysql/bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/m80/mysql/data/ -S /m80/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

配置文件启动MySQL（启动失败无日志）

/etc/init.d/mysqld80 start

命令行方式启动（可查看错误日志，日志文件在/m80/mysql/logs）

/m80/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/m80/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql &

查看MySQL进程

ps axu|grep mysql

SSL方式登录MySQL

/m80/mysql/bin/mysql -S /m80/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock

查看MySQL状态

/etc/init.d/mysqld80 status

停止MySQL

/etc/init.d/mysqld80 stop

部署MySQL主从 

主节点与从节点在此之前均按照以上步骤部署

 修改从节点my.cnf配置文件

server-id = 002

登录主节点，创建主从同步账号

create user 'slave'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'password';

账号授权

grant replication slave on *.* to 'slave'@'%';

 刷新权限

flush privileges;

登录主节点，查询binlog文件名与偏移量

show master status;

登录从节点，配置主节点信息

change master to 
master_host='192.168.x.x',
master_port=3380,
master_user='slave',
master_password='password',
master_log_file='mybinlog.000003',
master_log_pos=843;

登录从节点，启动从线程

start slave;

检查是否成功

show processlist \G

验证主从是否已经同步

登录主节点创建数据库

create database test;

登录从节点查看新建数据库是否显示

show databases;