webpack之开发模式

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 21:47:17 发布

E_li_na

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-25 21:47:17 发布

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分类专栏： Webpack3.5.5

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/E_li_na/article/details/80359549

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一、source-map:追踪错误和警告

sourc-map:将编译后的代码映射回原始代码，使得追踪错误和警告更加容易。
比如错误来自a.js,b.js.c.js中的b.js，source-map就会告诉你是在这个文件中。
只需配置

 const path = require('path');
  const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
  const CleanWebpackPlugin = require('clean-webpack-plugin');

  module.exports = {
    entry: {
      app: './src/index.js',
      print: './src/print.js'
    },
    devtool: 'inline-source-map',//添加devtool
    plugins: [
      new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist']),
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
        title: 'Development'
      })
    ],
    output: {
      filename: '[name].bundle.js',
      path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
    }
  };

构建过程不会出现什么问题，然后在浏览器打开后在console口会有相关信息表示错误出自哪个文件，错误是什么
这里写图片描述

二、自动编译代码

webpack有三种选择，用来在代码发生变化后自动编译代码。多数情况下，使用的是webpack-dev-server。
1. webpack-dev-server
2. webpack ‘s Watch Mode
3. webpack-dev-middleware

1.webpack-dev-server

webpack-dev-server提供了一个web服务器，并且能够实时重新加载（live reload）。

1.1安装

npm i --save-dev webpack-dev-server

1.2配置

webpack.config.js

 const path = require('path');
  const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

  module.exports = {
    entry: {
      app: './src/index.js',
      print: './src/print.js'
    },
    devtool: 'inline-source-map',
+   devServer: {
+     contentBase: './dist'
+   },
    plugins: [
      new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist']),
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
        title: 'Development'
      })
    ],
    output: {
      filename: '[name].bundle.js',
      path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
    }
  };

以上配置告诉webpack-dev-server，在localhost:8080下建立服务，将dist目录下的文件，作为可访问文件。

1.3 添加script脚本

{
    "name": "development",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "description": "",
    "main": "webpack.config.js",
    "scripts": {
      "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
      "watch": "webpack --progress --watch",
+     "start": "webpack-dev-server --open"
      "build": "webpack"
    },
    "keywords": [],
    "author": "",
    "license": "ISC",
    "devDependencies": {
      "css-loader": "^0.28.4",
      "csv-loader": "^2.1.1",
      "file-loader": "^0.11.2",
      "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.29.0",
      "style-loader": "^0.18.2",
      "webpack": "^3.0.0",
      "xml-loader": "^1.2.1"
    }
  }

在命令行运行npm start就可以看到浏览器自动加载页面，如果修改并保存任意源文件，浏览器就会重新加载编译后的代码。
新版vue-cli自带webpack-dev-server，所以用vue-cli搭建的都不用再安装。

2.观察者模式

观察者模式会自动重新编译，缺点就是无法在浏览器自动刷新。

2.1在package.json:

 {
    "name": "development",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "description": "",
    "main": "webpack.config.js",
    "scripts": {
      "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
+     "watch": "webpack --watch",
      "build": "webpack"
    },
    "keywords": [],
    "author": "",
    "license": "ISC",
    "devDependencies": {
      "css-loader": "^0.28.4",
      "csv-loader": "^2.1.1",
      "file-loader": "^0.11.2",
      "html-webpack-plugin": "^2.29.0",
      "style-loader": "^0.18.2",
      "webpack": "^3.0.0",
      "xml-loader": "^1.2.1"
    }
  }