springboot拦截器自动配置原理

  1.拦截器配置

        通过WebMvcConfigurer配置拦截器

@Configuration
public class WebMvcConfigurerImpl implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(new FirstInterceptor()).addPathPatterns("/hello");
    }
}

class FirstInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {

    }
}

        访问/hello请求,并进入断点:

(1)进入DispatcherServlet的doDispatch()方法

springboot底层就是使用springmvc的DispatcherServlet类处理请求的

HandlerExecutionChain里面封装的就是当前请求的处理器Object对象和拦截器列表

(2)进入getHandler()

看他如何封装HandlerExecutionChain:

protected HandlerExecutionChain getHandler(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
   if (this.handlerMappings != null) {
      for (HandlerMapping mapping : this.handlerMappings) {
          //HandlerMapping接口用于定义请求和处理程序对象之间的映射
          //遍历当前Servlet中的List<HandlerMapping> handlerMappings,寻找合适的HandlerMapping
          //当前合适的mapping是RequestMappingHandlerMapping
         HandlerExecutionChain handler = mapping.getHandler(request);
         if (handler != null) {
            return handler;
         }
      }
   }
   return null;
}

先看一下HandlerMapping的结构图:

不同的HandlerMapping表示处理不同的映射请求

 (3)进入