04 - 基本控件：DatePicker日期选择器、TimePicker时间选择器

转载注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/eana_don/article/details/8280776

参考学习材料：《疯狂android讲义》，官网API

DatePicker和TimePicker都是提供用户选择时间的控件，前者提供用户选择日期，后者提供用户选择具体时间。当程序需要响应用户的选择获取被选择的日期和时间时，则分别需要添加监听OnDateChangedListener,OnTimeChangedListener。

下面是布局文件：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
    >
    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/date_picker"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        />
    <TimePicker 
        android:id="@+id/time_picker"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_show" 
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:editable="false"
        android:cursorVisible="false"
        />
</LinearLayout>

下面是代码部分：

package cn.don.userinterface;

import java.util.Calendar;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TimePicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener;

//类的本身实现接口
public class PickerActivity extends Activity implements OnDateChangedListener,OnTimeChangedListener{

	private DatePicker datePicker;
	private TimePicker timePicker;
	private EditText etShow;
	private int year;
	private int month;
	private int day;
	private int hour;
	private int minute;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_picker);
        datePicker = (DatePicker) findViewById(R.id.date_picker);
        timePicker = (TimePicker) findViewById(R.id.time_picker);
        etShow = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_show);
        //获取当前的时间
        Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
        year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
        day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR);
        minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
        //初始化datePicker同时指定监听器
        datePicker.init(year, //年
        				month,//月
        				day, //日
        				this);//指定发生变化时的监听
        timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(this);
        //设置24小时制，则不出现上午下午按钮
        //默认为false
        timePicker.setIs24HourView(true);
    }

	@Override
	public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		PickerActivity.this.hour = hourOfDay;
		PickerActivity.this.minute = minute;
		showInfo(year,month,day,hour,minute);
	}

	@Override
	public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
			int dayOfMonth) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		PickerActivity.this.year = year;
		PickerActivity.this.month = monthOfYear;
		PickerActivity.this.day = dayOfMonth;
		showInfo(year,month,day,hour,minute);
	}
	private void showInfo(int yy,int mm,int dd,int hh,int mi){
		etShow.setText("你选择的时间为：" + yy + "年" + mm + "月" + dd + "日 " + hh + "时" + mi +"分");
	}
    
}

下面是运行结果：