oracle select limit的方法

选择表中的某一行记录：(理解：rownum是Oracle系统顺序分配为从查询返回的行的编号)
            select * from (select rownum a,t.* from testtab t) where a=2;
            不能为：
            select * from (select rownum,t.* from testtab t) where rownum=2;或
            select * from testtab where rownum=2;
            返回多行记录：
            select * from testtab where rownum<=10;
            返回某段记录：(如取记录表中4-10行)
            select * from (select rownum no,testtab.* from testtab where rownum<=10) where no>=4;
            返回有条件且经过排序的某段记录：
            select rownum num1,tt.* from 
            (select rownum num,t.* from 
            (select EcodeInfo.* from EcodeInfo where a=1 order by ecode desc) t) tt 
            where num>19 and rownum<20> 
            以为oracle是先提取记录再排序的，而oracle的rownum是在提取记录就已经生成，它先于排序操作，所以必须使用子查询先排序。
            不能为：
            select * from tsettab where rownum>10;
            返回最后一行记录:
            select * from (select rownum a,t.* from testtab t) where a=(select count(*) from testtab);
            返回最后N行记录：
            select * from (select rownum a,t.* from testtab t) where a=(select count(*)-N from testtab); 
            ----------------
            select * from adminrole where rownum<=4
            minus 
            select * from adminrole where rownum<2>
            select * from 
            (select rownum row_id ,b.* from (select a.* from sorttable a order by sortid)b) 
            where row_id between 5 and 9;