A synchronization point at which threads can pair and swap elements within pairs. Each thread presents some object on entry to the exchange
method, matches with a partner thread, and receives its partner's object on return. An Exchanger may be viewed as a bidirectional form of a SynchronousQueue
. Exchangers may be useful in applications such as genetic algorithms and pipeline designs.
package exchange;
import java.util.concurrent.Exchanger;
/**
* @author YYZ
* @version 2011-10-26 上午11:37:44
*/
/**
* 案例:服务员向原有空杯中不断倒水,消费者不断从原有装满水的杯中喝水。
* 当服务员倒满水和消费者喝完水时,两个杯子进行交换。一直这样周而复始。
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class TestExchanger {
static Exchanger<Cup> exchanger = new Exchanger<Cup>();
static Cup emptyCup = new Cup(0);
static Cup fullCup = new Cup(100);
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new Waiter(3)).start();
new Thread(new Customer(6)).start();
}
/**
* 服务员
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
static class Waiter implements Runnable {
int addSpeed = 1;
public Waiter(int addSpeed) {
this.addSpeed = addSpeed;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (emptyCup != null) {
// 如果发现杯子中的水没有满,则往杯中加水。
try {
if (emptyCup.isFull()) {// 当emptyCup为装满水时并且fullCup为被喝完水时,进行交换。
// 当Waiter把杯子水装满后,与Customer交换杯子。
// exchange(emptyCup)中参数的emptyCup是waiter装满水后的,把装满水后的emptyCup参数传递给Cutomer线程。
// 并且返回Cutomer线程中fullCup给Waiter的emptyCup,这样就达到了交换效果。
emptyCup = exchanger.exchange(emptyCup);
System.out.println("Waiter: " + emptyCup.capacity);
} else {
emptyCup.addWaterToCup(3);
System.out.println("Waiter add " + addSpeed
+ " and current capacity is "
+ emptyCup.capacity);
Thread.sleep((long) (Math
.max(500, Math.random() * 2000)));
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 消费者
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
static class Customer implements Runnable {
int drinkSpeed = 1;
public Customer(int drinkSpeed) {
this.drinkSpeed = drinkSpeed;
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (fullCup != null) {
// 如果发现杯子中的水没有满,则往杯中加水。
try {
if (fullCup.isEmpty()) {
// 水满后则交换子中的水
fullCup = exchanger.exchange(fullCup);
System.out.println("Customer: " + fullCup.capacity);
} else {
fullCup.drinkFormCup(drinkSpeed);
System.out.println("Customer drinked " + drinkSpeed
+ " and current capacity is "
+ fullCup.capacity);
Thread.sleep((long) (Math
.max(500, Math.random() * 2000)));
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
static class Cup {
private int capacity = 0;
public Cup(int capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
}
public void addWaterToCup(int i) {
capacity += i;
capacity = capacity > 100 ? 100 : capacity;
}
public void drinkFormCup(int i) {
capacity -= i;
capacity = capacity < 0 ? 0 : capacity;
}
public boolean isFull() {
return capacity == 100 ? true : false;
}
public boolean isEmpty() {
return capacity == 0 ? true : false;
}
}
}
Customer drinked 6 and current capacity is 24
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 3
Customer drinked 6 and current capacity is 18
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 6
Customer drinked 6 and current capacity is 12
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 9
Customer drinked 6 and current capacity is 6
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 12
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 15
Customer drinked 6 and current capacity is 0
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 18
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 21
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 24
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 27
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 30
Waiter: 0
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 3
Customer: 30
Customer drinked 6 and current capacity is 24
Waiter add 3 and current capacity is 6