2020-12-11创建Object类型实例/toString方法/equals方法

创建Object类型实例

java任何引用类型对象都可以赋值给Object类型变量

package com.szb.interfaces;

public interface BaseInterface {//创建接口
	Object superMethod(Object obj);
}

package com.szb.interfaces.imp;

import com.szb.interfaces.BaseInterface;

public class Imp implements BaseInterface {

	@Override
	public Object superMethod(Object obj) {//实现接口
		int [] ints = (int [])obj;
		return ints.length > 1?ints[0]+ints[1]:0;
	}

}

package com.szb.interfaces.imp;

import com.szb.interfaces.BaseInterface;

public class Imp2 implements BaseInterface {

	@Override
	public Object superMethod(Object obj) {
		String str = (String)obj;
		return str.length()>=6 && str.length()<=16?true:false;
	}

}

package com.szb.test;

import com.szb.interfaces.BaseInterface;
import com.szb.interfaces.imp.Imp;
import com.szb.interfaces.imp.Imp2;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		BaseInterface b1 = new Imp();//回调接口
		BaseInterface b2 = new Imp2();
		int []ints1 = {56,15};
		int sum = (int)b1.superMethod(ints1);
		System.out.println(sum);
		boolean bool = (boolean)b2.superMethod("sdfhjsakljf");
		System.out.println(bool);
	}
}

toString方法

toString方法返回Object对象的字符串表示形式
此方法可以在任何类中进行重写，重写后将得到一个新的字符串返回形式

重写Object中的toString方法

package entity;

public class Users {
	String name;
	
	public String toString() {
		String begin = "{";
		String end ="}";
		begin+="\"";
		begin+="name";
		begin+="\"";
		begin+=" = ";
		begin+=this.name;
		begin+=end;
		return begin;
	}
	public Users(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Users() {
		super();
	}
	
}

package test;

import entity.Users;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Users users = new Users("帕瓦罗蒂");
		System.out.println(users.toString());
	}
	

}

Object类中的toString方法

 public String toString() {
        return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
    }

equals方法

equals用来判断给定的对象是否与当前对象相等
equals方法可以被子类重写，从而改变具体算法

package com.szb.entity;

public class Employee {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	
	public Employee(String id, String name) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public Employee() {
		super();
	}
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		Employee emp = (Employee)obj;
		return this.getId().equals(emp.getId())?true:false;
	}
	
	
	
}

package com.szb.test;

import com.szb.entity.Employee;

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	Employee emp0 =new Employee("emp009","令狐冲");
	
	Employee emp2 =new Employee("emp009","任盈盈");
	
	boolean bool = emp0.equals(emp2);
	System.out.println(bool?"2个对象的ID值是相同的":"两个对象的ID值是不同的");

}
}