2021-04-26

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-29 12:10:29 发布

EatJavaDne

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-29 12:10:29 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/EatJavaDne/article/details/116142237

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protobuf
person

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protobuf;

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询 依娜老师  QQ：2133576719
 * 类说明：实体类
 */
public class Person {
    String name;
    int id;
    String email;
}

PersonProto

// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!
// source: Person.proto

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protobuf;

public final class PersonProto {
  private PersonProto() {}
  public static void registerAllExtensions(
      com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {
  }
  public interface PersonOrBuilder extends
      // @@protoc_insertion_point(interface_extends:netty.Person)
      com.google.protobuf.MessageOrBuilder {

    /**
     * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code>
     */
    boolean hasId();
    /**
     * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code>
     */
    int getId();

    /**
     * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
     */
    boolean hasName();
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
     */
    String getName();
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
     */
    com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getNameBytes();

    /**
     * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
     */
    boolean hasEmail();
    /**
     * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
     */
    String getEmail();
    /**
     * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
     */
    com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getEmailBytes();
  }
  /**
   * Protobuf type {@code netty.Person}
   */
  public static final class Person extends
      com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage implements
      // @@protoc_insertion_point(message_implements:netty.Person)
      PersonOrBuilder {
    // Use Person.newBuilder() to construct.
    private Person(com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<?> builder) {
      super(builder);
      this.unknownFields = builder.getUnknownFields();
    }
    private Person(boolean noInit) { this.unknownFields = com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.getDefaultInstance(); }

    private static final Person defaultInstance;
    public static Person getDefaultInstance() {
      return defaultInstance;
    }

    public Person getDefaultInstanceForType() {
      return defaultInstance;
    }

    private final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet unknownFields;
    @Override
    public final com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet
        getUnknownFields() {
      return this.unknownFields;
    }
    private Person(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      initFields();
      int mutable_bitField0_ = 0;
      com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.Builder unknownFields =
          com.google.protobuf.UnknownFieldSet.newBuilder();
      try {
        boolean done = false;
        while (!done) {
          int tag = input.readTag();
          switch (tag) {
            case 0:
              done = true;
              break;
            default: {
              if (!parseUnknownField(input, unknownFields,
                                     extensionRegistry, tag)) {
                done = true;
              }
              break;
            }
            case 8: {
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
              id_ = input.readInt32();
              break;
            }
            case 18: {
              com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes();
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
              name_ = bs;
              break;
            }
            case 26: {
              com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = input.readBytes();
              bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
              email_ = bs;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
        throw e.setUnfinishedMessage(this);
      } catch (java.io.IOException e) {
        throw new com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException(
            e.getMessage()).setUnfinishedMessage(this);
      } finally {
        this.unknownFields = unknownFields.build();
        makeExtensionsImmutable();
      }
    }
    public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
        getDescriptor() {
      return PersonProto.internal_static_netty_Person_descriptor;
    }

    protected FieldAccessorTable
        internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
      return PersonProto.internal_static_netty_Person_fieldAccessorTable
          .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
              Person.class, Builder.class);
    }

    public static com.google.protobuf.Parser<Person> PARSER =
        new com.google.protobuf.AbstractParser<Person>() {
      public Person parsePartialFrom(
          com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
          com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
          throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
        return new Person(input, extensionRegistry);
      }
    };

    @Override
    public com.google.protobuf.Parser<Person> getParserForType() {
      return PARSER;
    }

    private int bitField0_;
    public static final int ID_FIELD_NUMBER = 1;
    private int id_;
    /**
     * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasId() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code>
     */
    public int getId() {
      return id_;
    }

    public static final int NAME_FIELD_NUMBER = 2;
    private Object name_;
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasName() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
     */
    public String getName() {
      Object ref = name_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        return (String) ref;
      } else {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
            (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
        if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
          name_ = s;
        }
        return s;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getNameBytes() {
      Object ref = name_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (String) ref);
        name_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }

    public static final int EMAIL_FIELD_NUMBER = 3;
    private Object email_;
    /**
     * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
     */
    public boolean hasEmail() {
      return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
    }
    /**
     * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
     */
    public String getEmail() {
      Object ref = email_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        return (String) ref;
      } else {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs = 
            (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
        if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
          email_ = s;
        }
        return s;
      }
    }
    /**
     * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
     */
    public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
        getEmailBytes() {
      Object ref = email_;
      if (ref instanceof String) {
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
            com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                (String) ref);
        email_ = b;
        return b;
      } else {
        return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
      }
    }

    private void initFields() {
      id_ = 0;
      name_ = "";
      email_ = "";
    }
    private byte memoizedIsInitialized = -1;
    public final boolean isInitialized() {
      byte isInitialized = memoizedIsInitialized;
      if (isInitialized == 1) return true;
      if (isInitialized == 0) return false;

      if (!hasId()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      if (!hasName()) {
        memoizedIsInitialized = 0;
        return false;
      }
      memoizedIsInitialized = 1;
      return true;
    }

    public void writeTo(com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream output)
                        throws java.io.IOException {
      getSerializedSize();
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
        output.writeInt32(1, id_);
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
        output.writeBytes(2, getNameBytes());
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
        output.writeBytes(3, getEmailBytes());
      }
      getUnknownFields().writeTo(output);
    }

    private int memoizedSerializedSize = -1;
    public int getSerializedSize() {
      int size = memoizedSerializedSize;
      if (size != -1) return size;

      size = 0;
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeInt32Size(1, id_);
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeBytesSize(2, getNameBytes());
      }
      if (((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
        size += com.google.protobuf.CodedOutputStream
          .computeBytesSize(3, getEmailBytes());
      }
      size += getUnknownFields().getSerializedSize();
      memoizedSerializedSize = size;
      return size;
    }

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 0L;
    @Override
    protected Object writeReplace()
        throws java.io.ObjectStreamException {
      return super.writeReplace();
    }

    public static Person parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
    }
    public static Person parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.ByteString data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static Person parseFrom(byte[] data)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data);
    }
    public static Person parseFrom(
        byte[] data,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(data, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static Person parseFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
    }
    public static Person parseFrom(
        java.io.InputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static Person parseDelimitedFrom(java.io.InputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input);
    }
    public static Person parseDelimitedFrom(
        java.io.InputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseDelimitedFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
    }
    public static Person parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input);
    }
    public static Person parseFrom(
        com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
        com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
        throws java.io.IOException {
      return PARSER.parseFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
    }

    public static Builder newBuilder() { return Builder.create(); }
    public Builder newBuilderForType() { return newBuilder(); }
    public static Builder newBuilder(Person prototype) {
      return newBuilder().mergeFrom(prototype);
    }
    public Builder toBuilder() { return newBuilder(this); }

    @Override
    protected Builder newBuilderForType(
        BuilderParent parent) {
      Builder builder = new Builder(parent);
      return builder;
    }
    /**
     * Protobuf type {@code netty.Person}
     */
    public static final class Builder extends
        com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.Builder<Builder> implements
        // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_implements:netty.Person)
        PersonOrBuilder {
      public static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
          getDescriptor() {
        return PersonProto.internal_static_netty_Person_descriptor;
      }

      protected FieldAccessorTable
          internalGetFieldAccessorTable() {
        return PersonProto.internal_static_netty_Person_fieldAccessorTable
            .ensureFieldAccessorsInitialized(
                Person.class, Builder.class);
      }

      // Construct using PersonProto.Person.newBuilder()
      private Builder() {
        maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
      }

      private Builder(
          BuilderParent parent) {
        super(parent);
        maybeForceBuilderInitialization();
      }
      private void maybeForceBuilderInitialization() {
        if (com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.alwaysUseFieldBuilders) {
        }
      }
      private static Builder create() {
        return new Builder();
      }

      public Builder clear() {
        super.clear();
        id_ = 0;
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
        name_ = "";
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
        email_ = "";
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
        return this;
      }

      public Builder clone() {
        return create().mergeFrom(buildPartial());
      }

      public com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
          getDescriptorForType() {
        return PersonProto.internal_static_netty_Person_descriptor;
      }

      public Person getDefaultInstanceForType() {
        return Person.getDefaultInstance();
      }

      public Person build() {
        Person result = buildPartial();
        if (!result.isInitialized()) {
          throw newUninitializedMessageException(result);
        }
        return result;
      }

      public Person buildPartial() {
        Person result = new Person(this);
        int from_bitField0_ = bitField0_;
        int to_bitField0_ = 0;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
        }
        result.id_ = id_;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
        }
        result.name_ = name_;
        if (((from_bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004)) {
          to_bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        }
        result.email_ = email_;
        result.bitField0_ = to_bitField0_;
        onBuilt();
        return result;
      }

      public Builder mergeFrom(com.google.protobuf.Message other) {
        if (other instanceof Person) {
          return mergeFrom((Person)other);
        } else {
          super.mergeFrom(other);
          return this;
        }
      }

      public Builder mergeFrom(Person other) {
        if (other == Person.getDefaultInstance()) return this;
        if (other.hasId()) {
          setId(other.getId());
        }
        if (other.hasName()) {
          bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
          name_ = other.name_;
          onChanged();
        }
        if (other.hasEmail()) {
          bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
          email_ = other.email_;
          onChanged();
        }
        this.mergeUnknownFields(other.getUnknownFields());
        return this;
      }

      public final boolean isInitialized() {
        if (!hasId()) {
          
          return false;
        }
        if (!hasName()) {
          
          return false;
        }
        return true;
      }

      public Builder mergeFrom(
          com.google.protobuf.CodedInputStream input,
          com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite extensionRegistry)
          throws java.io.IOException {
        Person parsedMessage = null;
        try {
          parsedMessage = PARSER.parsePartialFrom(input, extensionRegistry);
        } catch (com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException e) {
          parsedMessage = (Person) e.getUnfinishedMessage();
          throw e;
        } finally {
          if (parsedMessage != null) {
            mergeFrom(parsedMessage);
          }
        }
        return this;
      }
      private int bitField0_;

      private int id_ ;
      /**
       * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code>
       */
      public boolean hasId() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000001) == 0x00000001);
      }
      /**
       * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code>
       */
      public int getId() {
        return id_;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code>
       */
      public Builder setId(int value) {
        bitField0_ |= 0x00000001;
        id_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required int32 id = 1;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearId() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000001);
        id_ = 0;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }

      private Object name_ = "";
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
       */
      public boolean hasName() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000002) == 0x00000002);
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
       */
      public String getName() {
        Object ref = name_;
        if (!(ref instanceof String)) {
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs =
              (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
          String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
          if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
            name_ = s;
          }
          return s;
        } else {
          return (String) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
       */
      public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
          getNameBytes() {
        Object ref = name_;
        if (ref instanceof String) {
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
              com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                  (String) ref);
          name_ = b;
          return b;
        } else {
          return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
       */
      public Builder setName(
          String value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
        name_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearName() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000002);
        name_ = getDefaultInstance().getName();
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>required string name = 2;</code>
       */
      public Builder setNameBytes(
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000002;
        name_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }

      private Object email_ = "";
      /**
       * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
       */
      public boolean hasEmail() {
        return ((bitField0_ & 0x00000004) == 0x00000004);
      }
      /**
       * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
       */
      public String getEmail() {
        Object ref = email_;
        if (!(ref instanceof String)) {
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString bs =
              (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
          String s = bs.toStringUtf8();
          if (bs.isValidUtf8()) {
            email_ = s;
          }
          return s;
        } else {
          return (String) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
       */
      public com.google.protobuf.ByteString
          getEmailBytes() {
        Object ref = email_;
        if (ref instanceof String) {
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString b = 
              com.google.protobuf.ByteString.copyFromUtf8(
                  (String) ref);
          email_ = b;
          return b;
        } else {
          return (com.google.protobuf.ByteString) ref;
        }
      }
      /**
       * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
       */
      public Builder setEmail(
          String value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        email_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
       */
      public Builder clearEmail() {
        bitField0_ = (bitField0_ & ~0x00000004);
        email_ = getDefaultInstance().getEmail();
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }
      /**
       * <code>optional string email = 3;</code>
       */
      public Builder setEmailBytes(
          com.google.protobuf.ByteString value) {
        if (value == null) {
    throw new NullPointerException();
  }
  bitField0_ |= 0x00000004;
        email_ = value;
        onChanged();
        return this;
      }

      // @@protoc_insertion_point(builder_scope:netty.Person)
    }

    static {
      defaultInstance = new Person(true);
      defaultInstance.initFields();
    }

    // @@protoc_insertion_point(class_scope:netty.Person)
  }

  private static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.Descriptor
    internal_static_netty_Person_descriptor;
  private static
    com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable
      internal_static_netty_Person_fieldAccessorTable;

  public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      getDescriptor() {
    return descriptor;
  }
  private static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      descriptor;
  static {
    String[] descriptorData = {
      "\n\014Person.proto\022\005netty\"1\n\006Person\022\n\n\002id\030\001 " +
      "\002(\005\022\014\n\004name\030\002 \002(\t\022\r\n\005email\030\003 \001(\tB:\n+cn.e" +
      "njoyedu.ch02.serializable.protobuf.demoB" +
      "\013PersonProto"
    };
    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.InternalDescriptorAssigner assigner =
        new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor.    InternalDescriptorAssigner() {
          public com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry assignDescriptors(
              com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor root) {
            descriptor = root;
            return null;
          }
        };
    com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor
      .internalBuildGeneratedFileFrom(descriptorData,
        new com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor[] {
        }, assigner);
    internal_static_netty_Person_descriptor =
      getDescriptor().getMessageTypes().get(0);
    internal_static_netty_Person_fieldAccessorTable = new
      com.google.protobuf.GeneratedMessage.FieldAccessorTable(
        internal_static_netty_Person_descriptor,
        new String[] { "Id", "Name", "Email", });
  }

  // @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope)
}

ProtoBufClient

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protobuf;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender;

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询 依娜老师  QQ：2133576719
 * 类说明：
 */
public class ProtoBufClient {
    public void connect(int port, String host) throws Exception {
        // 配置客户端NIO线程组
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group)
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true)
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch)
                                throws Exception {
                            /*加一个消息长度，由netty自动计算*/
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(
                                    new ProtobufVarint32LengthFieldPrepender()
                            );
                            /*负责编码,序列化*/
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufEncoder());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtoBufClientHandler());
                        }
                    });

            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            // 优雅退出，释放NIO线程组
            group.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 8080;
        new ProtoBufClient().connect(port, "127.0.0.1");
    }
}

ProtoBufClientHandler

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protobuf;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询 依娜老师  QQ：2133576719
 * 类说明：
 */
public class ProtoBufClientHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) {
       System.out.println("Prepare to make data........");
       PersonProto.Person.Builder builder = PersonProto.Person.newBuilder();
        builder.setName("Mark");
        builder.setId(1);
        builder.setEmail("Mark@enjoyedu.com");
        System.out.println("send data........");
        ctx.writeAndFlush(builder.build());

    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

ProtoBufServer

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protobuf;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.protobuf.ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder;

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询 依娜老师  QQ：2133576719
 * 类说明：
 */
public class ProtoBufServer {
    public void bind(int port) throws Exception {
        // 配置服务端的NIO线程组
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
                    .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
                    .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 100)
                    .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                        @Override
                        public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) {
                            /*去除消息长度部分，同时根据这个消息长度读取实际的数据*/
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(
                                    new ProtobufVarint32FrameDecoder());
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtobufDecoder(
                                    PersonProto.Person.getDefaultInstance()
                            ));
                            ch.pipeline().addLast(new ProtoBufServerHandler());
                }
            });

            // 绑定端口，同步等待成功
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();

            System.out.println("init start");
            // 等待服务端监听端口关闭
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            // 优雅退出，释放线程池资源
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = 8080;
        new ProtoBufServer().bind(port);
    }
}

ProtoBufServerHandler

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protobuf;

import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询 依娜老师  QQ：2133576719
 * 类说明：
 */
public class ProtoBufServerHandler  extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg)
            throws Exception {
        PersonProto.Person req = (PersonProto.Person)msg;
        System.out.println("get data name = "+req.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        if(cause instanceof IOException){
            System.out.println("远程客户端强迫关闭了一个现有的连接。");
        }
        ctx.close();
    }
}

protogenesis
package-info

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询 依娜老师  QQ：2133576719
 * 类说明：Java序列化的缺点，从性能、大小上和我们自定义的序列化机制进行比较
 */
package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protogenesis;

PerformTestUserInfo

/*
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Lilinfeng.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protogenesis;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询 依娜老师  QQ：2133576719
 * 类说明：测试序列化性能差异
 */
public class PerformTestUserInfo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
	UserInfo info = new UserInfo();
	info.buildUserID(100).buildUserName("Welcome to Netty");
	int loop = 1000000;
	ByteArrayOutputStream bos = null;
	ObjectOutputStream os = null;
	long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
	for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++) {
	    bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
	    os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
	    os.writeObject(info);
	    os.flush();
	    os.close();
	    byte[] b = bos.toByteArray();
	    bos.close();
	}
	long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
	System.out.println("The jdk serializable cost time is  : "
		+ (endTime - startTime) + " ms");

	System.out.println("-------------------------------------");

	ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
	startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
	for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++) {
	    byte[] b = info.codeC(buffer);
	}
	endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
	System.out.println("The byte array serializable cost time is : "
		+ (endTime - startTime) + " ms");

    }

}

TestUserInfo

/*
 * Copyright 2013-2018 Lilinfeng.
 *  
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *  
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *  
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protogenesis;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询 依娜老师  QQ：2133576719
 * 类说明：测试序列化后字节大小
 */
public class TestUserInfo {

    /**
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		UserInfo info = new UserInfo();
		info.buildUserID(100).buildUserName("Welcome to Netty");
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		ObjectOutputStream os = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
		os.writeObject(info);
		os.flush();
		os.close();
		byte[] b = bos.toByteArray();
		System.out.println("The jdk serializable length is : " + b.length);
		bos.close();
		System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
		System.out.println("The byte array serializable length is : "
			+ info.codeC().length);
    }

}

UserInfo

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protogenesis;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询 依娜老师  QQ：2133576719
 * 类说明：实体类
 */
public class UserInfo implements Serializable {

    /**
     * 默认的序列号
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private String userName;

    private int userID;

	public UserInfo buildUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
		return this;
    }

    public UserInfo buildUserID(int userID) {
		this.userID = userID;
		return this;
    }

    public final String getUserName() {
		return userName;
    }


    public final void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
    }


    public final int getUserID() {
		return userID;
    }


    public final void setUserID(int userID) {
		this.userID = userID;
    }

    //自行序列化
    public byte[] codeC() {
		ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
		byte[] value = this.userName.getBytes();//userName转换为字节数组value
		buffer.putInt(value.length);//写入字节数组value的长度
		buffer.put(value);//写入字节数组value的值
		buffer.putInt(this.userID);//写入userID的值
		buffer.flip();//准备读取buffer中的数据
		value = null;
		byte[] result = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
		buffer.get(result);//buffer中的数据写入字节数组并作为结果返回
		return result;
    }

	//自行序列化方法2
    public byte[] codeC(ByteBuffer buffer) {
		buffer.clear();
		byte[] value = this.userName.getBytes();
		buffer.putInt(value.length);
		buffer.put(value);
		buffer.putInt(this.userID);
		buffer.flip();
		value = null;
		byte[] result = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
		buffer.get(result);
		return result;
    }
}

msgpack
ClientMsgPackEcho

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.msgpack;

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LineBasedFrameDecoder;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

/**
 * 作者：Mark/Maoke
 * 创建日期：2018/08/26
 * 类说明：
 */
public class ClientMsgPackEcho {

    private final String host;

    public ClientMsgPackEcho(String host) {
        this.host = host;
    }

    public void start() throws InterruptedException {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();/*线程组*/
        try {
            final Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();;/*客户端启动必须*/
            b.group(group)/*将线程组传入*/
                    .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)/*指定使用NIO进行网络传输*/
                    /*配置要连接服务器的ip地址和端口*/
                    .remoteAddress(
                            new InetSocketAddress(host, ServerMsgPackEcho.PORT))
                    .handler(new ChannelInitializerImp());
            ChannelFuture f = b.connect().sync();
            System.out.println("已连接到服务器.....");
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();
        }
    }

    private static class ChannelInitializerImp extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> {

        @Override
        protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
            /*告诉netty，计算一下报文的长度，然后作为报文头加在前面*/
            ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldPrepender(2));
            /*对服务器的应答也要解码，解决粘包半包*/
            ch.pipeline().addLast(new LineBasedFrameDecoder(1024));

            /*对我们要发送的数据做编码-序列化*/
           ch.pipeline().addLast(new MsgPackEncode());
           ch.pipeline().addLast(new MsgPackClientHandler(5));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        new ClientMsgPackEcho("127.0.0.1").start();
    }
}

MsgPackClientHandler

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.msgpack;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * 作者：Mark/Maoke
 * 创建日期：2018/08/26
 * 类说明：
 */
public class MsgPackClientHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<ByteBuf> {
    private final int sendNumber;

    public MsgPackClientHandler(int sendNumber) {
        this.sendNumber = sendNumber;
    }

    private AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);

    /*** 客户端读取到网络数据后的处理*/
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("client Accept["+msg.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8)
                +"] and the counter is:"+counter.incrementAndGet());
    }

    /*** 客户端被通知channel活跃后，做事*/
    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        User[] users = makeUsers();
        //发送数据
        for(User user:users){
            System.out.println("Send user:"+user);
            ctx.write(user);
        }
        ctx.flush();
    }

    /*** 发生异常后的处理*/
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }

    /*生成用户实体类的数组，以供发送*/
    private User[] makeUsers(){
        User[] users=new User[sendNumber];
        User user =null;
        for(int i=0;i<sendNumber;i++){
            user=new User();
            user.setAge(i);
            String userName = "ABCDEFG --->"+i;
            user.setUserName(userName);
            user.setId("No:"+(sendNumber-i));
            user.setUserContact(
                    new UserContact(userName+"@xiangxue.com","133"));
            users[i]=user;
        }
        return users;
    }
}

MsgPackDecoder

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.msgpack;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToMessageDecoder;
import org.msgpack.MessagePack;

import java.util.List;

/*基于MessagePack的解码器，反序列化*/
public class MsgPackDecoder extends MessageToMessageDecoder<ByteBuf> {
    @Override
    protected void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf msg, List<Object> out)
            throws Exception {
        final int length = msg.readableBytes();
        final byte[] array = new byte[length];
        msg.getBytes(msg.readerIndex(),array,0,length);
        MessagePack messagePack = new MessagePack();
        out.add(messagePack.read(array,User.class));
    }
}

MsgPackEncode

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.msgpack;

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.handler.codec.MessageToByteEncoder;
import org.msgpack.MessagePack;

/*基于MessagePack的编码器，序列化*/
public class MsgPackEncode extends MessageToByteEncoder<User> {
    @Override
    protected void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, User msg, ByteBuf out)
            throws Exception {
        MessagePack messagePack = new MessagePack();
        byte[] raw = messagePack.write(msg);
        out.writeBytes(raw);

    }
}

MsgPackServerHandler

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.msgpack;

import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandler;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

/**
 * 作者：Mark/Maoke
 * 创建日期：2018/08/25
 * 类说明：自己的业务处理
 */
@ChannelHandler.Sharable
public class MsgPackServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {

    private AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(0);

    /*** 服务端读取到网络数据后的处理*/
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        //将上一个handler生成的数据强制转型
        User user = (User)msg;
        System.out.println("Server Accept["+user
                +"] and the counter is:"+counter.incrementAndGet());
        //服务器的应答
        String resp = "I process user :"+user.getUserName()
                + System.getProperty("line.separator");
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer(resp.getBytes()));
        ctx.fireChannelRead(user);
    }

    /*** 发生异常后的处理*/
    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) throws Exception {
        cause.printStackTrace();
        ctx.close();
    }
}

package-info

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询 依娜老师  QQ：2133576719
 * 类说明：本包中的代码演示了：
 * 1、LengthFieldBasedFrame的使用
 * 2、如何和第三方序列化工具，比如MessagePack进行集成
 * 3、如何实现自己的编解码框架
 */
package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.msgpack;

ServerMsgPackEcho

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.msgpack;

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.Channel;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

/**
 * 作者：Mark/Maoke
 * 创建日期：2018/08/25
 * 类说明：
 */
public class ServerMsgPackEcho {

    public static final int PORT = 9995;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        ServerMsgPackEcho serverMsgPackEcho = new ServerMsgPackEcho();
        System.out.println("服务器即将启动");
        serverMsgPackEcho.start();
    }

    public void start() throws InterruptedException {
        final MsgPackServerHandler serverHandler = new MsgPackServerHandler();
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();/*线程组*/

        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();/*服务端启动必须*/
            b.group(group)/*将线程组传入*/
                .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)/*指定使用NIO进行网络传输*/
                .localAddress(new InetSocketAddress(PORT))/*指定服务器监听端口*/
                /*服务端每接收到一个连接请求，就会新启一个socket通信，也就是channel，
                所以下面这段代码的作用就是为这个子channel增加handle*/
                .childHandler(new ChannelInitializerImp());
            ChannelFuture f = b.bind().sync();/*异步绑定到服务器，sync()会阻塞直到完成*/
            System.out.println("服务器启动完成，等待客户端的连接和数据.....");
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();/*阻塞直到服务器的channel关闭*/
        } finally {
            group.shutdownGracefully().sync();/*优雅关闭线程组*/
        }
    }

    private static class ChannelInitializerImp extends ChannelInitializer<Channel> {

        @Override
        protected void initChannel(Channel ch) throws Exception {
            ch.pipeline().addLast(new LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder(65535,
                    0,2,0,
                    2));
            ch.pipeline().addLast(new MsgPackDecoder());
            ch.pipeline().addLast(new MsgPackServerHandler());
        }
    }

}

User

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.msgpack;

import org.msgpack.annotation.Message;

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 类说明：实体类
 */
@Message
public class User {
    private String id;
    private String userName;
    private int age;
    private UserContact userContact;

    public User(String userName, int age, String id) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.age = age;
        this.id = id;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public UserContact getUserContact() {
        return userContact;
    }

    public void setUserContact(UserContact userContact) {
        this.userContact = userContact;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "userName='" + userName + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", userContact=" + userContact +
                '}';
    }
}

UserContact`

package cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.msgpack;

import org.msgpack.annotation.Message;

/**
 * @author Mark老师   享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com
 * 类说明：实体类
 */
@Message//MessagePack提供的注解，表明这是一个需要序列化的实体类
public class UserContact {
    private String mail;
    private String phone;

    public UserContact() {
    }

    public UserContact(String mail, String phone) {
        this.mail = mail;
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    public String getMail() {
        return mail;
    }

    public void setMail(String mail) {
        this.mail = mail;
    }

    public String getPhone() {
        return phone;
    }

    public void setPhone(String phone) {
        this.phone = phone;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "UserContact{" +
                "mail='" + mail + '\'' +
                ", phone='" + phone + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

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2021-04-26

protobufpersonpackage cn.enjoyedu.nettybasic.serializable.protobuf;/** * @author Mark老师享学课堂 https://enjoy.ke.qq.com * 往期课程和VIP课程咨询依娜老师 QQ：2133576719 * 类说明：实体类 */public class Person { String name; int id; String email;}PersonPr
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