SpringBoot事务提交后执行异步任务

使用场景:

1 用户注册后异步发送邮件等

2 事务方法a异步调用方法b, 由于方法b在执行的时候,方法a事务没有提交,导致方法b执行过程中无法获取到方法a尚未提交的数据,从而产生异常

解决方式:

1.使用事务管理器

import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;
	@Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void register(User user) {
        //注册用户
        userService.register(user);
        TransactionSynchronizationManager.registerSynchronization(new TransactionSynchronizationAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void afterCommit() {
                //事务提交后执行
                ryRegisterProduction.send(user);
            }
        });
    }

2.使用springBoot事件

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEventPublisher;  
	@Autowired
    ApplicationEventPublisher applicationEventPublisher;

    @Override
    @Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
    public void updateGoodsStatus(List<String> goodsIds,List<Goods> goodsList) {

        goodsSkuService.updateGoodsSkuStatus(goods);
        System.out.println("开始执行事件");
        applicationEventPublisher.publishEvent(new TransactionCommitSendMQEvent("更新商品", rocketmqCustomProperties.getGoodsTopic(), "更新商品索引", goodsIds));
        System.out.println("结束执行事件");
    }

import lombok.Getter;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

/**
 * 事务提交后发生mq事件
 *
 **/
public class TransactionCommitSendMQEvent extends ApplicationEvent {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5885956821347953071L;


    @Getter
    private final String topic;

    @Getter
    private final String tag;

    @Getter
    private final Object message;

    public TransactionCommitSendMQEvent(Object source, String topic, String tag, Object message) {
        super(source);
        this.topic = topic;
        this.tag = tag;
        this.message = message;
    }
}

import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.transaction.event.TransactionPhase;
import org.springframework.transaction.event.TransactionalEventListener;

/**
 * 事务提交监听器
 **/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class TransactionCommitSendMQListener {

    /**
     * rocketMq
     */
    @Autowired
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;


    @TransactionalEventListener(phase = TransactionPhase.AFTER_COMMIT)
    public void send(TransactionCommitSendMQEvent event) {
        log.info("事务提交，发送mq信息!{}", event);
        String destination = event.getTopic() + ":" + event.getTag();
        //发送订单变更mq消息
        rocketMQTemplate.asyncSend(destination, event.getMessage(), RocketmqSendCallbackBuilder.commonCallback());
    }


}