Linux操作Elasticsearch7.16.2

Linux上操作Elasticsearch

Elasticsearch的安装

• 安装环境
  JDK1.8
  Elasticsearch7.16.2

• 下载es安装包
  Elasticsearch7.16.2下载地址

• 上传到linux并解压

  tar -zxvf elasticsearch-7.16.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz mv ../elasticsearch-7.16.2
  

  • 删除源码包

  rm -f elasticsearch-7.16.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz 
  

• 启动es
  es安装目录下执行

  ./bin/elasticsearch
  

• 启动报错
  Exception in thread “main” java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException:
  因为es不能使用root用户启动，因此新建用户并赋权，切换到新建用户，然后启动

  adduser elastic
  chown -R elastic /usr/local/opt/elasticsearch-7.16.2/
  su elastic
  ./bin/elasticsearch
  

• 原因是因为当前环境使用的是jdk8，es7以上自带jdk，对应的是jdk11，环境变量冲突，所以出现这个警告

  warning: usage of JAVA_HOME is deprecated, use ES_JAVA_HOME
  Future versions of Elasticsearch will require Java 11; your Java version from [/usr/local/opt/jdk1.8/jre] does not meet this requirement. Consider switching to a distribution of Elasticsearch with a bundled JDK. If you are already using a distribution with a bundled JDK, ensure the JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set.
  

• 需要修改elasticsearch-env配置文件
  修改以下代码片段：

  # now set the path to java
  if [ ! -z "$ES_JAVA_HOME" ]; then
    JAVA="$ES_JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
    JAVA_TYPE="ES_JAVA_HOME"
  elif [ ! -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
     fallback to JAVA_HOME
    echo "warning: usage of JAVA_HOME is deprecated, use ES_JAVA_HOME" >&2
    JAVA="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
    JAVA_TYPE="JAVA_HOME"
  else
     # use the bundled JDK (default)
    if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
      # macOS has a different structure
      JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk.app/Contents/Home/bin/java"
   else
      JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk/bin/java"
    fi
    JAVA_TYPE="bundled JDK"
  fi
  

  将以上代码修改为

  if [ "$(uname -s)" = "Darwin" ]; then
  	    # macOS has a different structure
  	    JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk.app/Contents/Home/bin/java"
  	  else
  	    JAVA="$ES_HOME/jdk/bin/java"
  	  fi
  	  JAVA_TYPE="bundled jdk"
  

• 修改esjvm大小
  -Xms256m
  -Xmx256m

  vim config/jvm.options
  

• 启动报错

  ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed. You must address the points described in the following [2] lines before starting Elasticsearch.
  bootstrap check failure [1] of [2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
  

  编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf
  最后添加vm.max_map_count=655360

  vim /etc/sysctl.conf
  

  保存后，执行：
  sysctl -p

• 普通用户下启动
  执行命令启动后，执行命令查看是否启动成功

  curl 127.0.0.1:9200
  

  启动成功

• 设置外网访问

  vim /config/elasticsearch.yml
  

  添加以下内容,并且开放远程防火墙端口，如果是云服务器，需要设置安全组开放9200端口

  cluster.name: elasticsearch
  node.name: node-1
  path.data: /usr/local/opt/elasticsearch-7.16.2/data
  path.logs: /usr/local/opt/elasticsearch-7.16.2/logs
  network.host: 0.0.0.0
  http.port: 9200
  cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]