java基础（13）缓冲流，对象流，转换流

1.缓冲流
提高执行效率，,让操作更加灵活
1.字节缓冲输入流BufferedInputStream的使用

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
//读取一个文件
public class Test {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("source.txt"));		
		byte[] bs = new byte[30];
		int num = 0;
		while((num = bis.read(bs))!=-1) {
   
			String str = new String(bs,0,num);
			System.out.println(str);
		}
		if (bis!=null) {
   
			bis.close();
		}
	}
}

2.BufferedOutputStream缓冲字符输出流的使用

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Test2 {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("b.txt"));
		byte[] bs = {
   97,98,99,100,101,102};
		bos.write(bs,0,bs.length);
		bos.flush();
		if (bos!=null) {
   
			bos.close();
		}
	}
}

3.BufferedReader字节输入流的使用
readLine() 读取一行数据

package com.zx.demo2;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
public class Test3 {
   
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   		
		BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("a.txt"));
		// 正常读取方式
		char[] cs = new char[10];
		int len = 0;
		while((len = reader