10. Regular Expression Matching
题目描述:
‘.’ Matches any single character.
‘*’ Matches zero or more of the preceding element.The matching should cover the entire input string (not partial).
The function prototype should be:
bool isMatch(const char *s, const char *p)Some examples:
isMatch(“aa”,”a”) ? false
isMatch(“aa”,”aa”) ? true
isMatch(“aaa”,”aa”) ? false
isMatch(“aa”, “a*”) ? true
isMatch(“aa”, “.*”) ? true
isMatch(“ab”, “.*”) ? true
isMatch(“aab”, “c*a*b”) ? true
我的代码没成功,思路错了,这个是全匹配。我以为需要p中有s,题目要求p要全匹配s。
简单的python:
import re
class Solution:
# @param {string} s
# @param {string} p
# @return {boolean}
def isMatch(self, s, p):
#一开始理解了半天,后来发现要全匹配,例子最后一个里面的c*相当于没有
return re.match('^' + p + '$', s) != None
复杂点的 leetcode第10题——***Regular Expression Matching:
class Solution(object):
def isMatch(self, s, p):
"""
:type s: str
:type p: str
:rtype: bool
"""
sLen = len(s)
pLen = len(p)
if (pLen == 0):
return sLen == 0
if (pLen == 1):
if (p == s) or ((p == '.') and (len(s) == 1)):
return True
else:
return False
#p的最后一个字符不是'*'也不是'.'且不出现在s里,p跟s肯定不匹配
if (p[-1] != '*') and (p[-1] != '.') and (p[-1] not in s):
return False
if (p[1] != '*'):
if (len(s) > 0) and ((p[0]==s[0]) or (p[0]=='.')):
return self.isMatch(s[1:],p[1:])
return False
else:
while (len(s) > 0) and ((p[0]==s[0]) or (p[0]=='.')):
if (self.isMatch(s,p[2:])):
return True
s = s[1:]
return self.isMatch(s,p[2:])