从Apple 播客预览下载音乐到本地目录

分为三个步骤

1. 收集<audio>标签

2. 将标签数据转换为JSON格式

3. 下载到本地目录

package com.zb.test;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.Lists;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class DownloadExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1 收集<audio>标签
        String html = "<audio title=\"平凡的咖啡音乐\" src=\"https://audio.xmcdn.com/storages/67dd-audiofreehighqps/34/1D/GKwRIRwHlEXtAda-PgHrZIsc.m4a\"></audio>";

        //转换为JSON格式
        List<JSONObject> jsonObjects = ConvertToJSONFormat(html);

        //下载到本地
        for (JSONObject jsonObject : jsonObjects) {
            download(jsonObject.getString("src"), jsonObject.getString("title"));
        }
    }

    public static List<JSONObject> ConvertToJSONFormat(String html) throws Exception {
        String[] split = html.split("\\n");
        List<JSONObject> jsonObjects = Lists.newArrayList();
        for (String s : split) {
            // Remove all backslashes
            s = s.replace("\\", "");

            // Extract attributes from audio element
            String title = s.substring(s.indexOf("title=\"") + 7, s.indexOf("\" src"));
            String src = s.substring(s.indexOf("src=\"") + 5, s.indexOf("\"></audio"));

            // Create JSON object with attributes
            JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
            json.put("title", title);
            json.put("src", extractLink(src));// 提取link
            jsonObjects.add(json);
        }
        return jsonObjects;
    }

    public static String extractLink(String input) {

        // 使用正则表达式匹配字符串
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("jt=(.*)");
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);

        // 如果匹配成功，则输出结果
        String result = null;
        if (matcher.find()) {
            result = matcher.group(1);
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void download(String urlString, String filename) throws Exception {
        String directory = "/Users/kafeih/Downloads";
        String extension = ".m4a";

        URL url = new URL(urlString);
        URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

        Path file = Paths.get(directory, filename + extension);
        FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file.toFile());

        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        int length;
        while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
            outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }

        inputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        System.out.println("Download complete!");
    }
    
}