Java比较器Comparable与Comparator

在Java中经常会涉及到对象数组的排序问题，那么就涉及到对象之间 的比较问题。

Java实现对象排序的方式有两种：

自然排序：java.lang.Comparable

定制排序：java.util.Comparator

方式一：自然排序：java.lang.Comparable

class Goods implements Comparable {
private String name;
private double price;
//按照价格，比较商品的大小
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
if(o instanceof Goods) {
Goods other = (Goods) o;
if (this.price > other.price) {
return 1;
} else if (this.price < other.price) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不一致");
}
//构造器、getter、setter、toString()方法略
}

class Goods implements Comparable {
private String name;
private double price;
//按照价格，比较商品的大小
@Override
public int compareTo(Object o) {
if(o instanceof Goods) {
Goods other = (Goods) o;
if (this.price > other.price) {
return 1;
} else if (this.price < other.price) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
throw new RuntimeException("输入的数据类型不一致");
}
//构造器、getter、setter、toString()方法略
}

方式二：定制排序：java.util.Comparator

Goods[] all = new Goods[4];
all[0] = new Goods("War and Peace", 100);
all[1] = new Goods("Childhood", 80);
all[2] = new Goods("Scarlet and Black", 140);
all[3] = new Goods("Notre Dame de Paris", 120);
Arrays.sort(all, new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
Goods g1 = (Goods) o1;
Goods g2 = (Goods) o2;
return g1.getName().compareTo(g2.getName());
}
});
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(all));