LC123.买卖股票的最佳时机III:
class Solution:
def maxProfit(self, prices: List[int]) -> int:
if len(prices) == 0:
return 0
dp = [[0] * 5 for _ in range(len(prices))]
#dp[i][j]中 i表示第i天,j为 [0 - 4] 五个状态,dp[i][j]表示第i天状态j所剩最大现金。
dp[0][1] = -prices[0]
dp[0][3] = -prices[0]
for i in range(1, len(prices)):
dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0]
#dp[i][1],表示的是第i天,买入股票的状态,并不是说一定要第i天买入股票,这是很多同学容易陷入的误区。
dp[i][1] = max(dp[i-1][1], dp[i-1][0] - prices[i])
dp[i][2] = max(dp[i-1][2], dp[i-1][1] + prices[i])
dp[i][3] = max(dp[i-1][3], dp[i-1][2] - prices[i])
dp[i][4] = max(dp[i-1][4], dp[i-1][3] + prices[i])
return dp[-1][4]
LC188.买卖股票的最佳时机IV
class Solution:
def maxProfit(self, k: int, prices: List[int]) -> int:
if len(prices) == 0:
return 0
dp = [[0] * (2*k+1) for _ in range(len(prices))]
for j in range(1, 2*k, 2):
dp[0][j] = -prices[0]
for i in range(1, len(prices)):
for j in range(0, 2*k-1, 2):
dp[i][j+1] = max(dp[i-1][j+1], dp[i-1][j] - prices[i])
dp[i][j+2] = max(dp[i-1][j+2], dp[i-1][j+1] + prices[i])
#dp[i][1],表示的是第i天,买入股票的状态,并不是说一定要第i天买入股票,这是很多同学容易陷入的误区。
return dp[-1][2*k]