（13）创建公众号自定义菜单

1.首先分析创建菜单的数据结构

• 创建三个pojo对象，他们之间的关系如图

  

• pojo的数据转化为json数据格式

{
    "button":[
        {"name":"林青霞",
         "sub_button":
            [
                {"name":"天龙八部1-天山童姥","sub_button":[],"type":"view","url":"https://www.zhihu.com/question/34508635"},
                {"name":"笑傲江湖2-东方不败","sub_button":[],"type":"view","url":"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A9%E9%BE%99%E5%85%AB%E9%83%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%A5%E5%A7%A5/9325498?fr=aladdin&fromid=2843437&fromtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A9%E9%BE%99%E5%85%AB%E9%83%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%A5%E5%A7%A5"},
                {"name":"笑傲江湖3-风云再起","sub_button":[],"type":"view","url":"https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8D%E8%B4%A5%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%8D%E8%B5%B7/3631758?fr=aladdin"}
            ],
        "type":""
        },
        {"name":"我是谁？",
         "sub_button":
            [
                {"name":"倚天一出","sub_button":[],"type":"view","url":"http://blog.csdn.net/Edison_03/article/category/6991773"},
                {"name":"谁与争锋","sub_button":[],"type":"view","url":"https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421141013"}
            ],
         "type":""
        },
        {"name":"微信测试",
         "sub_button":
            [
                {"key":"21","name":"点击扫码","sub_button":[],"type":"scancode_push"},
                {"key":"31","name":"位置选择","sub_button":[],"type":"location_select"}],
         "type":""}
        ]
}

2.获取access_token

• getAccessToken方法返回AccessToken 对象,点我查看如何获取access_token

/**
     * 必须先后获取accessToken，才能调用相应的高级接口
     * @return
     */
    public static AccessToken getAccessToken(){
        AccessToken token = new AccessToken();
        String url = AccessTokenUrl.replace("APPID", APPID).replaceAll("APPSECRET", APPSECRET);//替换到接口地址中的APPID和APPSECRET
        JSONObject jsonObject = doGet(url);//调用doGet方法发送get请求到url
        System.out.println("微信服务器返回的accessToken数据："+jsonObject);
        if (jsonObject!=null) {
            token.setAccess_token(jsonObject.getString("access_token"));
            token.setExpires_in(jsonObject.getInt("expires_in"));
        }
        return token;
    }

3.创建工具类，目的发送符合要求的json数据

• initMenu方法，初始化具有特定功能的菜单

public static Menu initMenu(){

        ViewButton secondButton11 = new ViewButton();
        secondButton11.setName("笑傲江湖2-东方不败");
        secondButton11.setType(messageUtil.userResp_message_type_VIEW);
        secondButton11.setUrl("https://www.zhihu.com/question/34508635");

        ViewButton secondButton12 = new ViewButton();
        secondButton12.setName("天龙八部1-天山童姥");
        secondButton12.setType(messageUtil.userResp_message_type_VIEW);
        secondButton12.setUrl("https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A4%A9%E9%BE%99%E5%85%AB%E9%83%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%A5%E5%A7%A5/9325498?fr=aladdin&fromid=2843437&fromtitle=%E6%96%B0%E5%A4%A9%E9%BE%99%E5%85%AB%E9%83%A8%E4%B9%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%A5%E5%A7%A5");

        ViewButton secondButton13 = new ViewButton();
        secondButton13.setName("笑傲江湖3：风云再起");
        secondButton13.setType(messageUtil.userResp_message_type_VIEW);
        secondButton13.setUrl("https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%8D%E8%B4%A5%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E5%86%8D%E8%B5%B7/3631758?fr=aladdin");

        Button button1 = new Button();//第一个一级菜单，下有3个view类型的子菜单
        button1.setName("林青霞");
        button1.setSub_button(new Button[]{secondButton12,secondButton11,secondButton13});

        ViewButton secondButton21 = new ViewButton();
        secondButton21.setName("倚天一出");
        secondButton21.setType(messageUtil.userResp_message_type_VIEW);
        secondButton21.setUrl("http://blog.csdn.net/Edison_03/article/category/6991773");

        ViewButton secondButton22 = new ViewButton();
        secondButton22.setName("谁与争锋");
        secondButton22.setType(messageUtil.userResp_message_type_VIEW);
        secondButton22.setUrl("https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421141013");

        Button button2 = new Button();//第二个一级菜单，下有3个view类型的子菜单
        button2.setName("我是谁？");
        button2.setSub_button(new Button[]{secondButton21,secondButton22});

        ClickButton firstButton21 = new ClickButton();
        firstButton21.setType("scancode_push");
        firstButton21.setName("点击扫码");
        firstButton21.setKey("21");

        ClickButton firstButton31 = new ClickButton();
        firstButton31.setType("location_select");
        firstButton31.setName("位置选择");
        firstButton31.setKey("31");

        Button button3 = new Button();//第二个一级菜单，下有3个view类型的子菜单
        button3.setName("微信测试");
        button3.setSub_button(new Button[]{firstButton21,firstButton31});

        Menu menu = new Menu();
        menu.setButton(new Button[]{button1,button2,button3});
        return menu;
    }

• createMenu方法，将json数据发送到微信指定url，创建菜单

public static int createMenu(String token,String menu){
        int errcode = 0;
        String url = CreatMenuUrl.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", token);
        JSONObject jsonObject = doPost(url,menu);
        if (jsonObject!=null) {
            errcode=jsonObject.getInt("errcode");
        }
        return errcode;
    }

• doPost方法，发送协议为HTTPS的post请求

public static JSONObject doPost(String url,String outUrl){
        JSONObject jsonObject=null;
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost();
        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(outUrl,"UTF-8"));
        URI uri = null;
        try {
            uri = new URI(url);//视频中忘了加url，所以输出httpPost，会显示POST null HTTP/1.1
        } 
        catch (URISyntaxException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        httpPost.setURI(uri);
        System.out.println(httpPost);//POST null HTTP/1.1
        try {
            HttpResponse reponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            String result = EntityUtils.toString(reponse.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
            jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(result);
        } 
        catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return jsonObject;
    }

• 运行代码，创建菜单即可

@Test
    public void testCreateMenu() throws Exception{
        Menu initMenu = weiXinUtil.initMenu();
        String menu = JSONObject.fromObject(initMenu).toString();
        int result = weiXinUtil.createMenu(weiXinUtil.getAccessToken().getAccess_token(),menu);
        if (result==0) {
            System.out.println("创建菜单成功");
        }else {
            System.out.println(result);
        }
    }

4.测试创建菜单效果

• 点击“林青霞”
  
• 点击“我是谁？”
  
• 点击“微信测试”