使用 httpurlconnection 在android上post操作

由于httppost被遗弃了，将项目中的一些post操作改成了httpurlconnection

相比httppost，httpurlconnection麻烦的地方在于需要处理输入输出流和将参数转化成字符串

标准的写法应该是

                            try {
                                URL url = new URL(API_model.getInstance().record_submit_single());
                                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                                conn.addRequestProperty("encoding","UTF-8");
                                conn.setDoInput(true);
                                conn.setDoOutput(true);
                                conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

                                OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream();
                                OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
                                BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(osw);

                                List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<>();
                                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("member_id", Global.getInstance().getMember_id()));
                                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("answer", checklist_choice));
                                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("record_item_id", level2_record_item_id));
                                params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("attempt", Attempt));
                                writer.write(getQuery(params));
                                writer.flush();

                                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                                InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
                                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
                                String line;
                                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                                while ((line = br.readLine())!= null){
                                    builder.append(line);
                                }

                                writer.close();
                                osw.close();
                                os.close();
                                br.close();
                                isr.close();
                                is.close();
                                System.out.println("builder:"+builder.toString());

                            } catch (ProtocolException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }

API_model.getInstance().record_submit_single()就是目标地址

getQuery()就是将参数转化成字符串

他的代码如下

    private String getQuery(List<NameValuePair> params) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        boolean first = true;
        for (NameValuePair pair : params) {
            if (first)
                first = false;
            else
                result.append("&");
            result.append(URLEncoder.encode(pair.getName(), "UTF-8"));
            result.append("=");
            result.append(URLEncoder.encode(pair.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
        }
        System.out.println("result:" + result);
        return result.toString();
    }

builder就是返回的网页内容