java 文字转拼音

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.belerweb</groupId>
      <artifactId>pinyin4j</artifactId>
      <version>2.5.0</version>
</dependency>

package com.pzq.haisong.util;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;

public class PinyinUtil {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String s = "举个栗子，abc123";
		System.out.println(getAlpha(s));
		System.out.println(getPinYin(s));
		System.out.println(cleanChar(s));
	}

	//	@Test
	//	public void test() {
	//		String s = "举个栗子，abc123";
	//		System.out.println(getAlpha(s));
	//		System.out.println(getPinYin(s));
	//		System.out.println(cleanChar(s));
	//		//JGLZabc123
	//		//jugeliziabc123
	//		//举个栗子abc123
	//	}

	/**
	 * 获得汉语拼音首字母
	 *
	 * 例：   举个栗子，abc123
	 * 返回值：JGLZabc123
	 */
	public static String getAlpha(String chines) {
		chines = cleanChar(chines);
		String pinyinName = "";
		char[] nameChar = chines.toCharArray();
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);
		defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		for (int i = 0; i < nameChar.length; i++) {
			if (nameChar[i] > 128) {
				try {
					pinyinName += PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(nameChar[i], defaultFormat)[0].charAt(0);
				} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			} else {
				pinyinName += nameChar[i];
			}
		}
		return pinyinName;
	}

	/**
	 * 将字符串中的中文转化为拼音,英文字符不变
	 *
	 * 例：    举个栗子，abc123
	 * 返回值： jugeliziabc123
	 */
	public static String getPinYin(String inputString) {
		inputString = cleanChar(inputString);
		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
		format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
		format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
		format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
		String output = "";
		if (inputString != null && inputString.length() > 0 && !"null".equals(inputString)) {
			char[] input = inputString.trim().toCharArray();
			try {
				for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
					if (java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
						String[] temp = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(input[i], format);
						output += temp[0];
					} else {
						output += java.lang.Character.toString(input[i]);
					}
				}
			} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} else {
			return "*";
		}
		return output;
	}

	/**
	 * 清理特殊字符以便得到
	 * 
	 * 例：    举个栗子，abc123
	 * 返回值： 举个栗子abc123
	 */
	public static String cleanChar(String chines) {
		chines = chines.replaceAll("[\\p{Punct}\\p{Space}]+", ""); // 正则去掉所有字符操作
		// 正则表达式去掉所有中文的特殊符号
		String regEx = "[`~!@#$%^&*()+=|{}':;',\\[\\].<>/?~！@#￥%……&*（）——+|{}<>《》【】‘；：”“’。，、？]";
		Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
		Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(chines);
		chines = matcher.replaceAll("").trim();
		return chines;
	}
}