lombok之@Builder注解

实体类编码

/**
 * @ClassName Person
 * @Description 实体类
 * @Author Mr Zhang
 * @Date 2020/9/14 9:12
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@Builder
public class Person {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(Long id, String name, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String toString() {
        return "Person(id=" + this.getId() + ", name=" + this.getName() + ", age=" + this.getAge() + ")";
    }
}

 使用

public class TestDemo {

    @Test
    public void testPerson() {
        Person person = Person.builder().age(1).name("张三").id(1L).build();
        System.out.println(person);
        //
    }
}

输出结果

Person(id=1, name=张三, age=1)

编译后的class文件

public class Person {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Person() {
    }

    public Person(Long id, String name, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Person(id=" + this.getId() + ", name=" + this.getName() + ", age=" + this.getAge() + ")";
    }

    public static Person.PersonBuilder builder() {
        return new Person.PersonBuilder();
    }

    public static class PersonBuilder {
        private Long id;
        private String name;
        private Integer age;

        PersonBuilder() {
        }

        public Person.PersonBuilder id(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
            return this;
        }

        public Person.PersonBuilder name(String name) {
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }

        public Person.PersonBuilder age(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public Person build() {
            return new Person(this.id, this.name, this.age);
        }

        public String toString() {
            return "Person.PersonBuilder(id=" + this.id + ", name=" + this.name + ", age=" + this.age + ")";
        }
    }
}

 由编译后的class文件代码可知，@Builder注解用到了建造者模式，编译后生成了和Person拥有相同参数的PersonBuilder静态内部类，利用流式编程的方法来为Person.PersonBuilder的各个参数赋值，最后通过build方法创建相对应的Person对象实例。

模拟@Builder注解原理

/**
 * @ClassName User
 * @Description 注解@Builder原理
 * @Author Mr Zhang
 * @Date 2020/9/14 9:53
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
public class User {

    public User(Builder builder){
        id = builder.id;
        name = builder.name;
        age = builder.age;
    }

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public static Builder builder(){
        return new Builder();
    }

    public static class Builder{
        private Long id;
        private String name;
        private Integer age;

        public Builder id(Long id) {
            this.id = id;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder name(String name) {
            this.name = name;
            return this;
        }

        public Builder age(Integer age) {
            this.age = age;
            return this;
        }

        public User build(){
            return new User(this);
        }
    }
}