Ubuntu 20.04 安装 apache arrow 9.0.0（非源码编译）

背景

网上搜索ubuntu 20.04安装arrow的教程，大多是源码编译。决定自己实操下另一种方法

安装指定的版本（9.0.0为例）

因为之前不小心安装了别的版本（16.0.1），所以以下步骤是先删掉原来有的包，再安装9.0.0版本

删掉原本安装的apach arrow

sudo apt purge -y libarrow-dev # For C++
sudo apt purge -y gir1.2-arrow-1.0
sudo apt purge -y libarrow-glib-dev # For GLib (C)
sudo apt purge -y libarrow-dataset-dev # For Apache Arrow Dataset C++
sudo apt purge -y libarrow-dataset-glib-dev # For Apache Arrow Dataset GLib (C)
sudo apt purge -y libarrow-acero-dev # For Apache Arrow Acero
sudo apt purge -y libarrow-flight-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight C++
sudo apt purge -y libarrow-flight-glib-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight GLib (C)
sudo apt purge -y libarrow-flight-sql-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL C++
sudo apt purge -y libarrow-flight-sql-glib-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL GLib (C)
sudo apt purge -y libgandiva-dev # For Gandiva C++
sudo apt purge -y libgandiva-glib-dev # For Gandiva GLib (C)
sudo apt purge -y libparquet-dev # For Apache Parquet C++
sudo apt purge -y libparquet-glib-dev # For Apache Parquet GLib (C)

指定安装9.0.0版本

（这里装某些包之前可能会缺少一些依赖库，需要根据实际环境进行调整）

sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-dev=9.0.0-1 # For C++ ～
sudo apt install -y -V gir1.2-arrow-1.0=9.0.0-1
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-glib-dev=9.0.0-1 # For GLib (C) ~
sudo apt install -y -V libparquet-dev=9.0.0-1
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-dataset-dev=9.0.0-1 # For Apache Arrow Dataset C++
sudo apt install -y -V gir1.2-arrow-dataset-1.0=9.0.0-1
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-dataset-glib-dev=9.0.0-1 # For Apache Arrow Dataset GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-acero-dev=12.0.0-1 # For Apache Arrow Acero # 没有9.0.0版本，找了个最低的
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-dev=9.0.0-1 # For Apache Arrow Flight C++
sudo apt install -y -V gir1.2-arrow-flight-1.0=9.0.0-1
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-glib-dev=9.0.0-1 # For Apache Arrow Flight GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-sql-dev=9.0.0-1 # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL C++
sudo apt install -y -V gir1.2-arrow-flight-sql-1.0=9.0.0-1
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-sql-glib-dev=9.0.0-1 # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libgandiva-dev=9.0.0-1 # For Gandiva C++
sudo apt install -y -V gir1.2-gandiva-1.0=9.0.0-1
sudo apt install -y -V libgandiva-glib-dev=9.0.0-1 # For Gandiva GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V gir1.2-parquet-1.0=9.0.0-1
sudo apt install -y -V libparquet-glib-dev=9.0.0-1 # For Apache Parquet GLib (C)

装完之后看下有没有装成功。举例：

 dpkg -l libarrow-dev

安装最新的版本

请注意这个方法只能装最新的版本。。。。虽然页面写的9.0.0，但是提供的永远是最新版本

1. 使用命令下载源

方法一：跟着官网的命令下载（我没实操）

sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y -V ca-certificates lsb-release wget
wget https://apache.jfrog.io/artifactory/arrow/$(lsb_release --id --short | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')/apache-arrow-apt-source-latest-$(lsb_release --codename --short).deb

方法二：手动去官网下载源（我实操了，没问题）

地址：Apache Arrow 9.0.0 Release | Apache Arrow

再次强调，虽然页面写的9.0.0，但是执行官方的命令，安装的永远是当前最新版本

这一步打开网站要点时间。（不过不用科学上网）

打开后如下，下载：apache-arrow-apt-source-latest-focal.deb 

为啥下载这个？主要参考了官网的安装那条命令

本机执行了下：

lsb_release --codename --short

执行结果是focal，所以我就下载了apache-arrow-apt-source-latest-focal.deb 

2. 按照官网的步骤进行命令行安装

地址：Installation | Apache Arrow

这里我已经下载好了deb包，所以我们从安装deb包本身开始执行：

sudo apt install -y -V ./apache-arrow-apt-source-latest-focal.deb
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-dev # For C++
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-glib-dev # For GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-dataset-dev # For Apache Arrow Dataset C++
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-dataset-glib-dev # For Apache Arrow Dataset GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-acero-dev # For Apache Arrow Acero
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight C++
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-glib-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-sql-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL C++
sudo apt install -y -V libarrow-flight-sql-glib-dev # For Apache Arrow Flight SQL GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libgandiva-dev # For Gandiva C++
sudo apt install -y -V libgandiva-glib-dev # For Gandiva GLib (C)
sudo apt install -y -V libparquet-dev # For Apache Parquet C++
sudo apt install -y -V libparquet-glib-dev # For Apache Parquet GLib (C)