UDP

示例1:

public class IPDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		InetAddress i = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
		InetAddress ia = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
		sop(i);
		sop(ia);
		
		
	}
	public static void sop(InetAddress i)
	{
		//获取主机地址
		System.out.println(i.getHostAddress());
		//获取主机名
		System.out.println(i.getHostName());
	}
}

示例2：

/*
 * 通过udp传输方式，将一段文字数据发送出去
 * 思路：
 * 1.建立udpsocke服务
 * 2.提供数据，并将数据封装到数据包中
 * 3.通过socket服务的发送功能，将数据包发送出去
 * 4.关闭资源
 * */

//发送端
public class UdpDemo {




	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		//1.建立udp socke服务
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
		//2.提供数据，并将数据封装到数据包中，指定发送到哪个端口
		byte[] buf = "udp ge men lai le".getBytes();
		DatagramPacket dp = new                                  DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.100"),10000);
		//3.通过socket服务的发送功能，将数据包发送出去
		ds.send(dp);
		//4.关闭资源
		ds.close();
		
		
	}


}
//接收端
class UdpRece
{
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
	{
		//1.创建udp socker，建立端点(监视的端口号)
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10000);
		while(true)
		{
			//2.定义数据包，用于存储数据
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
			//3.通过服务的receive方法将收到的数据存入数据包中
			ds.receive(dp);//阻塞式方法
			//4.通过数据包的方法获取其中的数据
                        //获取主机地址
			String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
                        //获取数据
			String data = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
                        //获取端口号
			int port = dp.getPort();
			System.out.println(ip+data+port);
		}
		
		//5.关闭资源
		//ds.close();
	}
	
}

示例3：

class UdpSend2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket();
		
		BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String line= null;
		while((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
		{
			byte[] buf = line.getBytes();
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length,InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.100"),10001);
			ds.send(dp);
		}
		ds.close();
		
	}

}


class UdpRece2 {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//接收端监视10001端口
		DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(10001);
		while(true)
		{
			byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
			String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
			String data = new String(dp.getData(),0,dp.getLength());
			
			System.out.println(ip+"--"+data);
			
		}
	}

}

示例4：

public class ChatDemo {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		//发送端可以不指定自己的端口号
		DatagramSocket send_ds = new DatagramSocket();
		//接收端必须指定自己的端口号
		DatagramSocket rece_ds = new DatagramSocket(10004);
		
		new Thread(new Send(send_ds)).start();
		new Thread(new Send(rece_ds)).start();
		
	}

}
//发送端
class Send implements Runnable
{
	private DatagramSocket ds;
	public Send(DatagramSocket ds)
	{
		this.ds = ds;
	}
	public void run() {
		try {
			BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
			String line = null;
			while((line = bufr.readLine())!=null)
			{
				byte[] buf = line.getBytes();
				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length,InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.255"),10004);
				ds.send(dp);
				//ds.close();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException("发送端出错");
		}
		
		
	}
}

//接收端
class Rece implements Runnable
{
	private DatagramSocket ds;
	public Rece(DatagramSocket ds)
	{
		this.ds = ds;
	}
	public void run() {
		try {
			while(true)
			{
				byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
				DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf,buf.length);
				ds.receive(dp);
				
				String ip = dp.getAddress().getHostAddress();
				String data = new String(dp.getData());
				System.out.println(ip+"--"+data);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw new RuntimeException();
		}
	}
}