Android基础教程(七)之----单选项框RadioGroup的综合应用

大家好,我们今天这一节要介绍的是 RadioGroup 的组事件. RadioGroup 可将各自不同的 RadioButton ,设限于同一个 Radio 按钮组,同一个 RadioGroup 组里的按钮,只能做出单一选择(单选题).

首先,我们先设计一个TextView Widget ,以及一个RadioGroup ,并将该RadioGroup 内放置两个RadioButton ,默认为都不选择,在程序运行阶段,利用onCheckedChanged 作为启动事件装置,让User选择其中一个按钮,显示被选择的内容,最的将RadioButton 的选项文字显示于TextView 当中.

下面我们看一下效果图:

下面是涉及的相关代码:

strings.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">RadioGroupDemo</string>
    <string name="hello_world">Hello world,RadioGroupDemo!</string>
    <string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="title_activity_radio_group_demo">RadioGroupDemo</string>
    <string name="tr_radio_op1">帅哥</string>
    <string name="tr_radio_op2">美女</string>
    <string name="str_radio_question1">请问你是？</string>

</resources>

 

主布局main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android:layout_width="fill_parent"
 android:layout_height="fill_parent">
 
    <!--第一個TextView -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/myTextView"
        android:layout_width="228dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="@string/str_radio_question1"
        android:textSize="30sp"/>
   
    <!--建立一個RadioGroup -->
    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/myRadioGroup"
        android:layout_width="137dp"
        android:layout_height="216dp"
        android:orientation="vertical">
       
        <!--第一個RadioButton -->
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/myRadioButton1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/tr_radio_op1"/>
       
        <!--第二個RadioButton -->
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/myRadioButton2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/tr_radio_op2"/>
       
     </RadioGroup>
</LinearLayout>

最后是主控制程序RadioGroupDemo.java:

package com.example.radiogroupdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class RadioGroupDemo extends Activity {
 
 public TextView mTextView1;
 public RadioGroup mRadioGroup1;
 public RadioButton mRadio1,mRadio2;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
       
        //取得TextView,RadioGroup,RadioButton对象
        mTextView1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
        mRadioGroup1 = (RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.myRadioGroup);
        mRadio1 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.myRadioButton1);
        mRadio2 = (RadioButton)findViewById(R.id.myRadioButton2);
       
        //RadioGroup用OnCheckedChangeListener来运行
        mRadioGroup1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(mChangeRadio);
    }

    private RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener mChangeRadio =
      new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
    
    public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
     // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     if(checkedId == mRadio1.getId()){
      mTextView1.setText(mRadio1.getText());
     }
     else if(checkedId == mRadio2.getId()){
      mTextView1.setText(mRadio2.getText());
     }
     
    }
   };
}