Android高手进阶教程(三)之----Android 中自定义View的应用.

大家好我们今天的教程是在Android 教程中自定义View 的学习，对于初学着来说，他们习惯了Android 传统的页面布局方式，如下代码:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3. android:orientation="vertical"
4. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
5. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
6. >
7. <TextView
8. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
9. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
10. android:text="@string/hello"
11. />
12. </LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> </LinearLayout>

当然上面的布局方式可以帮助我们完成简单应用的开发了，但是如果你想写一个复杂的应用，这样就有点牵强了，大家不信可以下源码都研究看看，高手写的布局方式，如上面的布局高手通常是这样写的:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <A>
3. <B></B>
4. </A>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <A> <B></B> </A>

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. 其中A extends LinerLayout, B extends TextView.

其中A extends LinerLayout, B extends TextView.

为了帮助大家更容易理解，我写了一个简单的Demo ,具体步骤如下：

首先新建一个Android 工程 命名为ViewDemo .

然后自定义一个View 类，命名为MyView(extends View) .代码如下:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.android.tutor;
2. import android.content.Context;
3. import android.graphics.Canvas;
4. import android.graphics.Color;
5. import android.graphics.Paint;
6. import android.graphics.Rect;
7. import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
8. import android.util.AttributeSet;
9. import android.view.View;
10. public class MyView extends View {
11. private Paint mPaint;
12. private Context mContext;
13. private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog";
15. public MyView(Context context) {
16. super(context);
18. }
19. public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attr)
20. {
21. super(context,attr);
23. }
24. @Override
25. protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
26. // TODO Auto-generated method stub
27. super.onDraw(canvas);
29. mPaint = new Paint();
31. //设置画笔颜色
32. mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
33. //设置填充
34. mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
36. //画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标，后面俩个是右下角坐标
37. canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint);
39. mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
40. //绘制文字
41. canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint);
42. }
43. }

package com.android.tutor; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.Rect; import android.graphics.Paint.Style; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.view.View; public class MyView extends View { private Paint mPaint; private Context mContext; private static final String mString = "Welcome to Mr Wei's blog"; public MyView(Context context) { super(context); } public MyView(Context context,AttributeSet attr) { super(context,attr); } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onDraw(canvas); mPaint = new Paint(); //设置画笔颜色 mPaint.setColor(Color.RED); //设置填充 mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL); //画一个矩形,前俩个是矩形左上角坐标，后面俩个是右下角坐标 canvas.drawRect(new Rect(10, 10, 100, 100), mPaint); mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE); //绘制文字 canvas.drawText(mString, 10, 110, mPaint); } }

然后将我们自定义的View 加入到main.xml 布局文件中,代码如下:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
3. android:orientation="vertical"
4. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
5. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
6. >
7. <TextView
8. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
9. android:layout_height="wrap_content"
10. android:text="@string/hello"
11. />
12. <com.android.tutor.MyView
13. android:layout_width="fill_parent"
14. android:layout_height="fill_parent"
15. />
16. </LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" > <TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="@string/hello" /> <com.android.tutor.MyView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" /> </LinearLayout>

最后执行之，效果如下图: