Android高手进阶教程(十)之----Android PopupWindow的使用!!!

大家好，我们这一节讲的是Android PopupWindow的使用! 在我理解其实PopupWindow其实类似于一个不能动的Widget(仅从显示效果来说!)

它是浮在别的窗口之上的.

下面我将给大家做一个简单的Demo，类似于音乐播放器的Widget的效果，点击Button的时候出来PopupWindow,首先我们看一下效果图:

下面是核心代码:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.android.tutor;
2. import android.app.Activity;
3. import android.content.Context;
4. import android.os.Bundle;
5. import android.view.Gravity;
6. import android.view.LayoutInflater;
7. import android.view.View;
8. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
9. import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
10. import android.widget.Button;
11. import android.widget.PopupWindow;
12. public class PopupWindowDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
13. private Button btn;
15. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
16. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
17. setContentView(R.layout.main);
19. btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
20. btn.setOnClickListener(this);
21. }
22. @Override
23. public void onClick(View v) {
24. Context mContext = PopupWindowDemo.this;
25. if (v.getId() == R.id.btn) {
26. LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext
27. .getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
28. View music_popunwindwow = mLayoutInflater.inflate(
29. R.layout.music_popwindow, null);
30. PopupWindow mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(music_popunwindwow, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
31. LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
33. mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.RIGHT|Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
34. }
35. }
36. }

package com.android.tutor; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.PopupWindow; public class PopupWindowDemo extends Activity implements OnClickListener{ private Button btn; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn); btn.setOnClickListener(this); } @Override public void onClick(View v) { Context mContext = PopupWindowDemo.this; if (v.getId() == R.id.btn) { LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext .getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View music_popunwindwow = mLayoutInflater.inflate( R.layout.music_popwindow, null); PopupWindow mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(music_popunwindwow, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.RIGHT|Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0); } } }

需要强调的是这里PopupWindow必须有某个事件触发才会显示出来，不然总会抱错，不信大家可以试试!

随着这个问题的出现，就会同学问了，那么我想初始化让PopupWindow显示出来，那怎么办了，不去寄托于其他点击事件，

在这里我用了定时器Timer来实现这样的效果,当然这里就要用到Handler了，如果大家不理解的可以返回

Android 高手进阶教程(九)之----Android Handler的使用!! 看一看，加深了解:

下面是核心代码:

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.android.tutor;
2. import java.util.Timer;
3. import java.util.TimerTask;
4. import android.app.Activity;
5. import android.content.Context;
6. import android.os.Bundle;
7. import android.os.Handler;
8. import android.os.Message;
9. import android.view.Gravity;
10. import android.view.LayoutInflater;
11. import android.view.View;
12. import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
13. import android.widget.PopupWindow;
14. public class PopupWindowDemo extends Activity{
15. private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){
17. public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
18. switch (msg.what) {
19. case 1:
20. showPopupWindow();
21. break;
22. }
23. };
24. };
26. public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
27. super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
28. setContentView(R.layout.main);
30. //create the timer
31. Timer timer = new Timer();
32. timer.schedule(new initPopupWindow(), 100);
33. }
35. private class initPopupWindow extends TimerTask{
36. @Override
37. public void run() {
39. Message message = new Message();
40. message.what = 1;
41. mHandler.sendMessage(message);
43. }
44. }
47. public void showPopupWindow() {
48. Context mContext = PopupWindowDemo.this;
49. LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext
50. .getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
51. View music_popunwindwow = mLayoutInflater.inflate(
52. R.layout.music_popwindow, null);
53. PopupWindow mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(music_popunwindwow,
54. LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
55. mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0);
56. }
57. }

package com.android.tutor; import java.util.Timer; import java.util.TimerTask; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Handler; import android.os.Message; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.widget.PopupWindow; public class PopupWindowDemo extends Activity{ private Handler mHandler = new Handler(){ public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case 1: showPopupWindow(); break; } }; }; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //create the timer Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.schedule(new initPopupWindow(), 100); } private class initPopupWindow extends TimerTask{ @Override public void run() { Message message = new Message(); message.what = 1; mHandler.sendMessage(message); } } public void showPopupWindow() { Context mContext = PopupWindowDemo.this; LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext .getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View music_popunwindwow = mLayoutInflater.inflate( R.layout.music_popwindow, null); PopupWindow mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow(music_popunwindwow, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT); mPopupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(R.id.main), Gravity.CENTER, 0, 0); } }

效果如下图:

这样就可以初始化PopupWindow了,呵呵，这一节的布局文件有点多，如果大家想要源码的话，留下你们的Email,我会尽快发送给大家的

，今天就到这里，大家有什么不明白的欢迎留言!!!谢谢~

要源码的太多，我快崩溃了，所以上传了。下载地址: http://d.download.csdn.net/down/2871531/Android_Tutor