Android学习笔记（一） —— 更改与显示文字标签—TextView标签的使用

运行结果：

 

 

操作步骤：

方法一：

step1：res->values->strings.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

     <string name="app_name">EX03_01_TextViewDemo</string>
     <string name="hello">Hello World, EX03_01_TextViewDemo!</string>
     <string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
     <string name="title_activity_ex03_01__text_view_demo">EX03_01_TextViewDemo</string>
     <string name="textView_text">欢迎来到Android的TextView世界</string>

</resources>

step2：res->layout>main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
     android:orientation="vertical"
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"
     android:layout_height="fill_parent">
     <TextView
         android:layout_width="fill_parent"
         android:layout_height="wrap_content"
         android:text="@string/textView_text" />
</LinearLayout>

 

方法二：

step1：res->values->strings.xml

<resources>

    <string name="app_name">EX03_01_TextViewDemo</string>
    <string name="hello">Hello World,EX03_01_TextViewDemo!</string>
    <string name="menu_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="title_activity_ex03_01__text_view_demo">EX03_01_TextViewDemo</string>
 
</resources>

step2： res->layout>main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 android:orientation="vertical"
 android.layout_width="fill_parent"
 android.layout_height="fill_parent">
 
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/myTextView"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello"/>
</LinearLayout>
step3：EX03_01_TextViewDemo.java

package com.example.ex03_01_textviewdemo;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
/*必须引用widget。TextView才能在程序里声明TextView对象*/
import android.widget.TextView;

public class EX03_01_TextViewDemo extends Activity {

 /*必须引用widget。TextView才能在程序里声明TextView对象*/
 private TextView myTextView;
 
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      /*载入main.xml Layout，此时myTextView01:text为EX03_01_TextViewDemo*/
      setContentView(R.layout.main);
 
      /*使用findViewById函数，利用ID找到该TextView对象*/
      myTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
      String welcome_mes = "欢迎来到Android的TextView世界";

      /*利用setText方法将TextView文字改变为welcome*/
      myTextView.setText(welcome_mes);
}
}

扩展学习：

TextView里的setText方法支持以下多态构造方法：

public final void setText(CharSequence text)

public final void setText(int resid)

public void stText(Charequence text, TextView.BufferType type)

public final void setText(int resid, TextView.BufferType type)

public final void setText(char[] text, int start, int len)