驱动VS1003要注意的事项


  VS1003共有16个16位的寄存器,地址分别为0x0–0xF;除了模式寄存器(MODE,0x0)和状态寄存器(STATUS,0x1)在复位后的初值分别0x800和0x3C外,其余的寄存器在VS1003初始化后的值均为0。
         初始化SPI所有对VS1003的操作将通过SPI总线来完成。在默认情况下,数据位将在SCLK的上升沿有效(被读入VS1003),因此需要在SCLK的下降沿更新数据;并且字节发送以MSB在先。VS1003的SPI总线的输入时钟最大值为CLKI / 6 MHz,
其中CLKI(内部时钟)=XTALI×倍频值
         通过SPI总线对VS1003进行初始化了。
初始化的一般流程如下:
     硬复位,xReset = 0;
     延时,xDCS、xCS、xReset置1;
     等待DREQ为高;
     软件复位:SPI_MODE = 0x0804;
     等待DREQ为高(软件复位结束);
    设置VS1003的时钟:SCI_CLOCKF = 0x9800,3倍频;
    设置VS1003的采样率:SPI_AUDATA = 0xBB81,采样率48k,立体声;
    设置重音:SPI_BASS = 0x0055;
    设置音量:SCI_VOL = 0x2020;
    向vs1003发送4个字节无效数据,用以启动SPI发送。

全面测试:
    察看芯片供电是否正常:一般3.3v
    模拟部分是否正常:VS1003的所有DVDD、AVDD管脚以及xReset、TEST(Pin 32)接+3.0V ,然后测量RCAP在应在1.3V左右,否则芯片模拟部分未正常工作。 检查SCI命令是否正确写入:给音量控制寄存器SCI_VOL循环写入最高值和最低值,正常情况下能从耳机听到滴滴的声音,具体步骤如下: 
     ●拉低xCS; 
     ●设置音量最高:SCI_VOL = 0x0000; 
     ●拉高xCS; 
     ●等待500ms,这个时间控制在0.5到1s之间,太大太小可能都无法听到; 
     ●拉低xCS; 
     ●设置音量最低:SCI_VOL = 0xFFFF; 
     ●等待500ms,道理同上; 
     ●拉高xCS; 
     ●循环,否则以上步骤无法识别。
 
可以对SCI的读写做进一步的测试:
     ●拉低xCS; 
     ●写音量控制寄存器:SCI_VOL = 0xA2F5; 
     ●适当延时,等待DREQ为高; 
     ●读音量控制寄存器,看读回的值是否与写入的一致,如果不为0xA2F5的话说明SCI读写有问题。
  
正弦测试(SDI测试)
        正弦测试属于芯片内部的测试功能,如果写SDI总线无误的话可以从耳机里听到单一频率的正弦音(可以通过命令更改频率),强烈建议大家对此项步骤测试时不要将耳塞直接塞入耳中,因为系统不同可能导致声音大小会不同,有可能极其刺耳。正弦测试步骤如下: 
     ● 进入VS1003的测试模式:SPI_MODE = 0x0820; 
     ● 等待DREQ为高; 
     ● xDCS拉低(xCS置1),选择vs1003的数据接口; 
     ● 向VS1003发送正弦测试命令:0x53 0xEF 0x6E 0x30 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00; 
     ● 延时500ms; 
     ● 退出正弦测试,发送命令:0x45 0x78 0x69 0x74 0x00 0x00 0x00 0x00; 
     ● 延时500ms; 
     ● 循环。
至此,VS1003的驱动任务已经完成。
具体流程如下: 
     1)打开一个指定的MP3文件:CH375FileOpen(); 
     2)读一个扇区数据:CH375FileRead(); 
     3)发32个字节的数据到VS1003; 
     4)检测DREQ,当DREQ为高时发下一个32个字节的数据; 
     5)是否发完512个字节,否,则回到3); 
     6)是否发完打开的mp3文件,否,则回到2); 
     7)关闭打开的文件:CH375FileClose( )。 

具体参考《驱动你的VS1003》。
    在程序的帮助下,终于可以让它播放了。之前的最后一个问题:vs1003能够播放,但像快进了一样,声音很杂。网上搜索了一下,差不多都看到一个结果,在《 MP3播放器制作心历——VS1003调试》中提到,VS1003的串口RX必须接到IOVDD,TEST也必须接到IOVDD。可是开发板上都集成了,看了下原理图,都已经接3.3v了。还有就是DREQ没工作。但用自带资料里的烧写后进行一切正常,一量DREQ,0.38-0.43之间跳动,而烧写我的程序,却一直是3.14V,唉,无奈,网上再搜,原来是VS1003不断在请求数据。看了代码,唉,读取到的数据被扰乱了,送入不对的数据;无意间将(不断读取送入的循环里的)显示进度的代码注释掉,咦,好啦,原来送入的前一批数据早在显示阶段就解码完了,后一批数据却还没送入,难怪VS1003不断请求数据,DREQ也一直为高。
    驱动个VS1003,比扫描个键盘、驱动个LED显示屏还难,以此记下,与君共勉。 
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esp8266 语音播放 //Priorities of the reader and the decoder thread. Higher = higher prio. #define PRIO_READER 11 #define PRIO_MAD 1 //The mp3 read buffer size. 2106 bytes should be enough for up to 48KHz mp3s according to the sox sources. Used by libmad. #define READBUFSZ (2106) static char readBuf[READBUFSZ]; static long bufUnderrunCt; //Reformat the 16-bit mono sample to a format we can send to I2S. static int sampToI2s(short s) { //We can send a 32-bit sample to the I2S subsystem and the DAC will neatly split it up in 2 //16-bit analog values, one for left and one for right. //Duplicate 16-bit sample to both the L and R channel int samp=s; samp=(samp)&0xffff; samp=(samp<65535) samp=65535; if (samp>11]; err=(samp&0x7ff); //Save rounding error. return samp; } //2nd order delta-sigma DAC //See http://www.beis.de/Elektronik/DeltaSigma/DeltaSigma.html for a nice explanation static int sampToI2sDeltaSigma(short s) { int x; int val=0; int w; static int i1v=0, i2v=0; static int outReg=0; for (x=0; x<32; x++) { val<0) w-=32767; else w+=32767; //Difference 1 w+=i1v; i1v=w; //Integrator 1 if (outReg>0) w-=32767; else w+=32767; //Difference 2 w+=i2v; i2v=w; //Integrator 2 outReg=w; //register if (w>0) val|=1; //comparator } return val; } //Calculate the number of samples that we add or delete. Added samples means a slightly lower //playback rate, deleted samples means we increase playout speed a bit. This returns an //8.24 fixed-point number int recalcAddDelSamp(int oldVal) { int ret; long prevUdr=0; static int cnt; int i; static int minFifoFill=0; i=spiRamFifoFill(); if (i<minFifoFill) minFifoFill=i; //Do the rest of the calculations plusminus every 100mS (assuming a sample rate of 44KHz) cnt++; if (cnt<1500) return oldVal; cnt=0; if (spiRamFifoLen()<10*1024) { //The FIFO is very small. We can't do calculations on how much it's filled on average, so another //algorithm is called for. int tgt=1600; //we want an average of this amount of bytes as the average minimum buffer fill //Calculate underruns this cycle int udr=spiRamGetUnderrunCt()-prevUdr; //If we have underruns, the minimum buffer fill has been lower than 0. if (udr!=0) minFifoFill=-1; //If we're below our target decrease playback speed, and vice-versa. ret=oldVal+((minFifoFill-tgt)*ADD_DEL_BUFFPERSAMP_NOSPIRAM); prevUdr+=udr; minFifoFill=9999; } else { //We have a larger FIFO; we can adjust according to the FIFO fill rate. int tgt=spiRamFifoLen()/2; ret=(spiRamFifoFill()-tgt)*ADD_DEL_BUFFPERSAMP; } return ret; } //This routine is called by the NXP modifications of libmad. It passes us (for the mono synth) //32 16-bit samples. void render_sample_block(short *short_sample_buff, int no_samples) { //Signed 16.16 fixed point number: the amount of samples we need to add or delete //in every 32-sample static int sampAddDel=0; //Remainder of sampAddDel cumulatives static int sampErr=0; int i; int samp; #ifdef ADD_DEL_SAMPLES sampAddDel=recalcAddDelSamp(sampAddDel); #endif sampErr+=sampAddDel; for (i=0; i(1<<24)) { sampErr-=(1<<24); //...and don't output an i2s sample } else if (sampErr<-(1<<24)) { sampErr+=(1<bufend-stream->next_frame; memmove(readBuf, stream->next_frame, rem); while (rem<sizeof(readBuf)) { n=(sizeof(readBuf)-rem); //Calculate amount of bytes we need to fill buffer. i=spiRamFifoFill(); if (i<n) n=i; //If the fifo can give us less, only take that amount if (n==0) { //Can't take anything? //Wait until there is enough data in the buffer. This only happens when the data feed //rate is too low, and shouldn't normally be needed! // printf("Buf uflow, need %d bytes.\n", sizeof(readBuf)-rem); bufUnderrunCt++; //We both silence the output as well as wait a while by pushing silent samples into the i2s system. //This waits for about 200mS for (n=0; nerror, mad_stream_errorstr(stream)); return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE; } //This is the main mp3 decoding task. It will grab data from the input buffer FIFO in the SPI ram and //output it to the I2S port. void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR tskmad(void *pvParameters) { int r; struct mad_stream *stream; struct mad_frame *frame; struct mad_synth *synth; //Allocate structs needed for mp3 decoding stream=malloc(sizeof(struct mad_stream)); frame=malloc(sizeof(struct mad_frame)); synth=malloc(sizeof(struct mad_synth)); if (stream==NULL) { printf("MAD: malloc(stream) failed\n"); return; } if (synth==NULL) { printf("MAD: malloc(synth) failed\n"); return; } if (frame==NULL) { printf("MAD: malloc(frame) failed\n"); return; } //Initialize I2S i2sInit(); bufUnderrunCt=0; printf("MAD: Decoder start.\n"); //Initialize mp3 parts mad_stream_init(stream); mad_frame_init(frame); mad_synth_init(synth); while(1) { input(stream); //calls mad_stream_buffer internally while(1) { r=mad_frame_decode(frame, stream); if (r==-1) { if (!MAD_RECOVERABLE(stream->error)) { //We're most likely out of buffer and need to call input() again break; } error(NULL, stream, frame); continue; } mad_synth_frame(synth, frame); } } } int getIpForHost(const char *host, struct sockaddr_in *ip) { struct hostent *he; struct in_addr **addr_list; he=gethostbyname(host); if (he==NULL) return 0; addr_list=(struct in_addr **)he->h_addr_list; if (addr_list[0]==NULL) return 0; ip->sin_family=AF_INET; memcpy(&ip->sin_addr, addr_list[0], sizeof(ip->sin_addr)); return 1; } //Open a connection to a webserver and request an URL. Yes, this possibly is one of the worst ways to do this, //but RAM is at a premium here, and this works for most of the cases. int ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR openConn(const char *streamHost, const char *streamPath) { int n, i; while(1) { struct sockaddr_in remote_ip; bzero(&remote_ip, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)); if (!getIpForHost(streamHost, &remote_ip)) { vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_RATE_MS); continue; } int sock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sock==-1) { continue; } remote_ip.sin_port = htons(streamPort); printf("Connecting to server %s...\n", ipaddr_ntoa((const ip_addr_t*)&remote_ip.sin_addr.s_addr)); if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)(&remote_ip), sizeof(struct sockaddr))!=00) { close(sock); printf("Conn err.\n"); vTaskDelay(1000/portTICK_RATE_MS); continue; } //Cobble together HTTP request write(sock, "GET ", 4); write(sock, streamPath, strlen(streamPath)); write(sock, " HTTP/1.0\r\nHost: ", 17); write(sock, streamHost, strlen(streamHost)); write(sock, "\r\n\r\n", 4); //We ignore the headers that the server sends back... it's pretty dirty in general to do that, //but it works here because the MP3 decoder skips it because it isn't valid MP3 data. return sock; } } //Reader task. This will try to read data from a TCP socket into the SPI fifo buffer. void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR tskreader(void *pvParameters) { int madRunning=0; char wbuf[64]; int n, l, inBuf; int t; int fd; int c=0; while(1) { fd=openConn(streamHost, streamPath); printf("Reading into SPI RAM FIFO...\n"); do { n=read(fd, wbuf, sizeof(wbuf)); if (n>0) spiRamFifoWrite(wbuf, n); c+=n; if ((!madRunning) && (spiRamFifoFree()0); close(fd); printf("Connection closed.\n"); } } //Simple task to connect to an access point, initialize i2s and fire up the reader task. void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR tskconnect(void *pvParameters) { //Wait a few secs for the stack to settle down vTaskDelay(3000/portTICK_RATE_MS); //Go to station mode wifi_station_disconnect(); if (wifi_get_opmode() != STATION_MODE) { wifi_set_opmode(STATION_MODE); } //Connect to the defined access point. struct station_config *config=malloc(sizeof(struct station_config)); memset(config, 0x00, sizeof(struct station_config)); sprintf(config->ssid, AP_NAME); sprintf(config->password, AP_PASS); wifi_station_set_config(config); wifi_station_connect(); free(config); //Fire up the reader task. The reader task will fire up the MP3 decoder as soon //as it has read enough MP3 data. if (xTaskCreate(tskreader, "tskreader", 230, NULL, PRIO_READER, NULL)!=pdPASS) printf("Error creating reader task!\n"); //We're done. Delete this task. vTaskDelete(NULL); } //We need this to tell the OS we're running at a higher clock frequency. extern void os_update_cpu_frequency(int mhz); void ICACHE_FLASH_ATTR user_init(void) { //Tell hardware to run at 160MHz instead of 80MHz //This actually is not needed in normal situations... the hardware is quick enough to do //MP3 decoding at 80MHz. It, however, seems to help with receiving data over long and/or unstable //links, so you may want to turn it on. Also, the delta-sigma code seems to need a bit more speed //than the other solutions to keep up with the output samples, so it's also enabled there. #if defined(DELTA_SIGMA_HACK) SET_PERI_REG_MASK(0x3ff00014, BIT(0)); os_update_cpu_frequency(160); #endif //Set the UART to 115200 baud UART_SetBaudrate(0, 115200); //Initialize the SPI RAM chip communications and see if it actually retains some bytes. If it //doesn't, warn user. if (!spiRamFifoInit()) { printf("\n\nSPI RAM chip fail!\n"); while(1); } printf("\n\nHardware initialized. Waiting for network.\n"); xTaskCreate(tskconnect, "tskconnect", 200, NULL, 3, NULL); }

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