软硬链接。

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 20:51:38 发布

ElevenMaple

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 20:51:38 发布

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文章标签： linux 运维服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ElevenMaple/article/details/129457341

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用户通过SSH连接到远程Linux服务器，创建了一个名为SZ的文件并用它创建了硬链接HARD.SZ和软链接SOFT.SZ。通过不同链接修改文件内容，展示了硬链接和软链接的区别。最后，删除原始文件SZ后，软链接失效。

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[C:\~]$ ssh 192.168.232.128

Connecting to 192.168.232.128:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.

Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket

Register this system with Red Hat Insights: insights-client --register
Create an account or view all your systems at https://red.ht/insights-dashboard
Last login: Wed Mar 8 20:04:28 2023 from 192.168.232.1
[root@localhost ~]# ll
total 4
-rw-------. 1 root root 921 Mar 4 12:06 anaconda-ks.cfg
[root@localhost ~]# cd /
[root@localhost /]# ls
afs bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys tmp usr var
[root@localhost /]# mkdir test
[root@localhost /]# ls
afs bin boot dev etc home lib lib64 media mnt opt proc root run sbin srv sys test tmp usr var
[root@localhost /]# cd /test/
[root@localhost test]# ls
[root@localhost test]# touch SZ
[root@localhost test]# ls
SZ
[root@localhost test]# man ln
[root@localhost test]# ln /test/SZ SZ.hard
[root@localhost test]# ls
SZ SZ.hard
[root@localhost test]# ln -s /test/SZ SZ.soft
[root@localhost test]# ls
SZ SZhard SZ.soft
[root@localhost test]# ll
total 0
-rw-r--r--. 2 root root 0 Mar 10 16:12 SZ
-rw-r--r--. 2 root root 0 Mar 10 16:12 SZ.hard
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 Mar 10 16:17 SZ.soft -> /test/SZ
[root@localhost test]# stat SZ SZ.hard SZ.soft
File: SZ
Size: 0    Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
Device: fd00h/64768d   Inode: 1269702 Links: 2
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0
Access: 2023-03-10 16:12:01.128572749 +0800
Modify: 2023-03-10 16:12:01.128572749 +0800
Change: 2023-03-10 16:15:00.855248561 +0800
Birth: 2023-03-10 16:12:01.127572782 +0800
File: SZ.hard
Size: 0    Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
Device: fd00h/64768d   Inode: 1269702 Links: 2
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0
Access: 2023-03-10 16:12:01.128572749 +0800
Modify: 2023-03-10 16:12:01.128572749 +0800
Change: 2023-03-10 16:15:00.855248561 +0800
Birth: 2023-03-10 16:12:01.127572782 +0800
File: SZ.soft -> /test/SZ
Size: 12     Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 symbolic link
Device: fd00h/64768d   Inode: 1269701 Links: 1
Access: (0777/lrwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0
Access: 2023-03-10 16:17:52.243633763 +0800
Modify: 2023-03-10 16:17:49.291727824 +0800
Change: 2023-03-10 16:17:49.291727824 +0800
Birth: 2023-03-10 16:17:49.291727824 +0800
[root@localhost test]# echo 123 > SZ
[root@localhost test]# cat SZ SZ.hard SZ.soft
123
123
123
[root@localhost test]# echo 222 >SZ.hard
[root@localhost test]# cat SZ SZ.hard SZ.soft
222
222
222
[root@localhost test]# echo 333 >SZ.soft
[root@localhost test]# cat SZ SZ.hard SZ.soft
333
333
333
[root@localhost test]# rm SZ
rm: remove regular file 'SZ'? y
[root@localhost test]# ls
SZ.hard SZ.soft
[root@localhost test]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4 Mar 10 16:30 SZ.hard
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 Mar 10 16:17 SZ.soft -> /test/SZ
[root@localhost test]# cat SZ.hard SZ.soft
333
cat: SZ.soft: No such file or directory
[root@localhost test]# echo 123>SZ

[root@localhost test]# ls
SZ SZ.hard SZ.soft
[root@localhost test]# ll
total 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 0 Mar 10 16:35 SZ
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4 Mar 10 16:30 SZ.hard
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 12 Mar 10 16:17 SZ.soft -> /test/SZ
[root@localhost test]# cat SZ SZ.hard SZ.soft
333
[root@localhost test]# cat SZ.hard SZ.soft
333
[root@localhost test]# cat SZ.hard
333
[root@localhost test]# cat SZ
[root@localhost test]# echo 123 > SZ
[root@localhost test]# cat SZ
123
[root@localhost test]# cat SZ SZ.hard SZ.soft
123
333
123
[root@localhost test]# stat SZ SZ.hard SZ.soft
File: SZ
Size: 4    Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: fd00h/64768d   Inode: 1269705 Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0
Access: 2023-03-10 16:37:46.522403060 +0800
Modify: 2023-03-10 16:37:37.348696378 +0800
Change: 2023-03-10 16:37:37.348696378 +0800
Birth: 2023-03-10 16:35:46.928226970 +0800
File: SZ.hard
Size: 4    Blocks: 8 IO Block: 4096 regular file
Device: fd00h/64768d   Inode: 1269702 Links: 1
Access: (0644/-rw-r--r--) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0
Access: 2023-03-10 16:33:24.906772533 +0800
Modify: 2023-03-10 16:30:43.406953464 +0800
Change: 2023-03-10 16:32:16.714955750 +0800
Birth: 2023-03-10 16:12:01.127572782 +0800
File: SZ.soft -> /test/SZ
Size: 12     Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 symbolic link
Device: fd00h/64768d   Inode: 1269701 Links: 1
Access: (0777/lrwxrwxrwx) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Context: unconfined_u:object_r:default_t:s0
Access: 2023-03-10 16:17:52.243633763 +0800
Modify: 2023-03-10 16:17:49.291727824 +0800
Change: 2023-03-10 16:17:49.291727824 +0800
Birth: 2023-03-10 16:17:49.291727824 +0800