SpringBoot中普通类或者main方法中调用Service层

方法亲测有效。

首先建立一个Spring工具类，SpringUtil。

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component  
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {  
 
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;  
 
    @Override  
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {  
        if(SpringUtil.applicationContext == null){  
            SpringUtil.applicationContext  = applicationContext;  
        }  
    }  
 
 
    //获取applicationContext  
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {  
        return applicationContext;  
    }  
 
    //通过name获取 Bean.  
    public static Object getBean(String name){  
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);  
    }  
 
    //通过class获取Bean.  
    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz){  
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);  
    }  
 
    //通过name,以及Clazz返回指定的Bean  
    public static <T> T getBean(String name,Class<T> clazz){  
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);  
    }  
 
}  

使用举例，如在main方法中使用：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Starter.class, args);
        
        //调用Sercice层
        ApplicationContext context = SpringUtil.getApplicationContext();
        DataCollectionService dataCollectionService = context.getBean(DataCollectionService.class);// 注意是Service，不是ServiceImpl
        dataCollectionService.dataCollection();

    }