使用Java正则表达式匹配IP

前言：在Android 通过UDP广播建立Socket中介绍了通过在局域网内发UDP广播，返回同一局域网下，Wifi模块当前IP的方法。但是接下来又有新的问题，局域网内有多个这样的Wifi模块，还需要在一众IP+MAC的回复中过滤出指定MAC的IP。截取每条回复并用String.equal（）查找虽然可行但是有点Low，还是用正则表达式匹配专业一些，逻辑更高、代码更简化、理解更容易。

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一、 使用正则表达式匹配IP

1. 将所有返回的IP+MAC存储到动态数组列表

byte[] receiveBuf = new byte[64];                       
int i = 0;
ArrayList arrayList=new ArrayList();

while(i<30) {
    i++;                        
    DatagramPacket receivePacket = new DatagramPacket(receiveBuf, receiveBuf.length);   
    try {                           
        sendSocket.setSoTimeout(10);
        sendSocket.receive(receivePacket);
    } catch (IOException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }       
    try {
        String str=new String(receivePacket.getData(),"ASCII");
        arrayList.add(str);
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }                       
    Arrays.fill(receiveBuf, (byte)0);               
}

1. 遍历数组，正则匹配

int ii=0;
String[] addressTest = null;
String regex = "\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}+[,]"+Launcher.Laucher_clicked_mac;
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex); //要匹配的正则表达式p        
//遍历数组，查找匹配MAC
long sysData0 =  System.currentTimeMillis();
for(ii=0; ii<arrayList.size();ii++) {
    String arrayBuf = (String) arrayList.get(ii);
    Matcher m = p.matcher(arrayBuf); // 等待匹配的文本m
    boolean result = m.find();
    while(result) {                         
        addressTest  = arrayList.get(ii).toString().split(",");                         
        result = m.find();
        break;
    }
}   
long sysData1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.print("搜索MAC耗时："+(sysData1-sysData0)+"毫秒"+"\n");

1. 找到IP

if(addressTest!=null){
    System.out.print("已经找到了对应的MAC和IP");
    address = addressTest[0].toString();    
    ipx = address;          
    System.out.print("返回IP："+addressTest[0].toString());
}else{
    System.out.print("搜索结果为空"+"\n");
}

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二、参考资料

[1] http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/java/l-regp/part1/
IBM developerWorks 深度好文，舔屏力荐

[2] http://blog.csdn.net/sq_zhuyi/article/details/12848509
正则入门

[3] http://blog.youxu.info/2009/03/05/ree1/
编程猪鸡番外篇——正则表达式入门