python input（）函数

在python3.x中raw_input( )和input( )进行了整合，去除了raw_input( )，仅保留了input( )函数，其接收任意任性输入，将所有输入默认为字符串处理，并返回字符串类型。

>>> help(input)
    Help on built-in function input in module builtins:
 input(prompt=None, /)
    Read a string from standard input.  The trailing newline is stripped.

    The prompt string, if given, is printed to standard output without a
    trailing newline before reading input.

    If the user hits EOF (*nix: Ctrl-D, Windows: Ctrl-Z+Return), raise EOFError.
    On *nix systems, readline is used if available.

example：

>>> user=raw_input("please input:")                 #没有了raw_input  
Traceback (most recent call last):  
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>  
NameError: name 'raw_input' is not defined  
>>> user=input("please input:")  
please input:wei  
>>> user  
'wei'  
>>> user=input("please input:")                     #input的输出结果都是作为字符串  
please input:123  
>>> user  
'123'