Mybatis - Mapper XML Files

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Mapper XML Files

The Mapper XML files have only a few first class elements (in the order that they should be defined):

  • cache – Configuration of the cache for a given namespace.
  • cache-ref – Reference to a cache configuration from another namespace.
  • resultMap – The most complicated and powerful element that describes how to load your objects from the database result sets.
  • parameterMap – Deprecated! Old-school way to map parameters. Inline parameters are preferred and this element may be removed in the future. Not documented here.
  • sql – A reusable chunk of SQL that can be referenced by other statements.
  • insert – A mapped INSERT statement.
  • update – A mapped UPDATE statement.
  • delete – A mapped DELETE statement.
  • select – A mapped SELECT statement.

The next sections will describe each of these elements in detail, starting with the statements themselves.

select

<select id="findPersonById" parameterType="int" resultType="hashmap">
	SELECT * FROM PERSON WHERE ID = #{id}
</select>

This tells MyBatis to create a PreparedStatement parameter. With JDBC, such a parameter would be identified by a “?” in SQL passed to a new PreparedStatement, something like this:

// Similar JDBC code, Not Mybatis...
String findPersonById = "SELECT * FROM PERSON WHERE ID=?";
PreparedStatement ps = conn.preparedStatement(findPersonById);
ps.setInt(1, id);

The ‘select’ element has more attributes that allow you to configure the details of how each statement should behave.

<select
  id
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