缩写词+全称+中文
A
- ACK(ACKnowledgement)确认
- ACL(Access Control List)访问控制列表
- ADSL(Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line)非对称数字用户线
- AES(Advanced Encryption Standard)高级加密标准
- AH(Authentication Header)鉴别首部
- AN(Access Network)接入网
- AON(All Optical Network)全光网
- AP(Access Point)接入点
- API(Application Programming Interface)应用编程接口
- APNIC(Asia Pacific Network Infomation Center)亚太网络信息中心
- ARP(Address Resolution Protocol)地址解析协议
- ARQ(Automatic Repeat reQuest)自动请求重传
- AS(Autonomous System)自治系统
- ASON(Automatic Switched Optical Network)自动交换光网络
- ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode)异步传输模式
- ATU(Access Termination Unit)接入端接单元
- ATU-C(Access Termination Unit Central Office)端局接入端接单元
- ATU-R(Access Termination Unit Remote)远端接入端接单元
B
- BER(Bit Error Rate,BER)误码率/误比特率/比特差错率
- BGP(Border Gateway Protocol)边界网关协议
- BSA(Basic Service Area)基本服务区
- BSS(Basic Service Set)基本服务集
- BT(BitTorrent)一种P2P文件分发程序
C
- C/S(Client/Server)客户/服务器
- CA(Certification Authority)认证中心
- CATV(Community Antenna TV,Cable TV)有线电视
- CBT(Core Based Tree)基于核心的转发树
- CDM(Code Division Multiplication)码分复用
- CDMA(Code Division Multiplex Access)码分多址
- CDN(Content Distribution Network)内容分发网络
- CGI(Common Gateway Interface)通用网关接口
- CIDR(Classless Inter-Domain Routing)无分发类域间路由选择
- CNGI(China Next Generation Internet)中国下一代互联网
- CNNIC(Network Information Center of China)中国互联网络信息中心
- CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)循环冗余检验
- CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance)载波监听多址接入/碰撞避免
- CSMA/CD(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection)载波监听多址接入/碰撞检测
- CTS(Clear To Send)允许发送
D
- DAC(Discretionary Access Control)自主访问控制
- DCF(Distributed Coordination Function)分布协调功能
- DDoS(Distributed Denial of Service)分布式拒绝服务
- DES(Data Encryption Standard)数据加密标准
- DHT(Distributed Hash Table)分布式散列表
- DIFS(Distributed Coordination Function IFS)分布协调功能帧间隔
- DMT(Discrete Multi-Tone)离散多音调
- DNS(Domain Name System)域名系统
- Dos(Denial of Service)拒绝服务
- DS(Differentiated Services)区分服务
- DS(Distribution System)分配系统
- DSL(Digital Subscriber Line)数字用户线
- DSLAM(DSL Access Multiplexer)数字用户接入复用器
- DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum)直接序列扩频
- DVMRP(Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol)距离向量多播路由选择协议
- DWDM(Dense WDM)密集波分复用
E
- EAP(Extensible Authentication Protocol)扩展的鉴别协议
- EDFA(Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier)掺铒光纤放大器
- EDGE(Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution)增强型数据速率GSM演进
- EGP(External Gateway Protocol)外部网关协议
- EIA(Electronic Industries Association)美国电子工业协会
- ESP(Encapsulating Security Payload)封装安全有效载荷
- ESS(Extended Service Set)扩展的服务集
- ETSI(European Telecommunications Standards Institute)欧洲电信标准学会
- EUI(Extended Unique Identifier)扩展的唯一标识符
F
- FCS(Frame Check Sequence)帧检验序列
- FDDI(Fiber Distributed Data Interface)光纤分布式数据接口
- FDM(Frequency Division Multiplexing)频分复用
- FEC(Forwarding Equivalence Class)转发等价类
- FEC(Forward Error Correction)前向纠错
- FR(Frame Relay)帧中继
- FSK(Frequency-Shift Keying)频移键控
- FTP(File Transfer Protocol)文件传输协议
- FTTB(Fiber To The Building)光纤到大楼
- FTTC(Fiber To The Curb)光纤到路边
- FTTD(Fiber To The Desk)光纤到桌面
- FTTH(Fiber To The Home)光纤到户
- FTTO(Fiber To The Office)光纤到办公室
- FTTZ(Fiber To The Zone)光纤到小区
G
- GBN(Go-back-N)回退N帧(协议)
- GIF(Graphics Interchange Format)可交换的图像文件格式
- GPRS(Gerneral Packet Radio Service)通用分组无线服务
- GPS(Global Position System)全球定位系统
- GSM(Global System for Mobile)全球移动通信系统
- GUI(Graphical User Interface)图形用户界面
H
- HDLC(High-level Data Link Control)高级数据链路控制
- HDSL(High speed DSL)高速数字用户线
- HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coax)光纤同轴混合(网)
- HTML(HyperText Markup Language)超文本标记语言
- HTTP(HyperText Transfer Protocol)超文本传送协议
I
- Iaas(Infrastructure as a Service)基础设施即服务
- IAB(Internet Architecture Board)因特网体系结构委员会
- IANA(Internet Assigned Numbers Authority)因特网赋号管理局
- ICANN(Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers)因特网名字和号码分配机构
- ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol)网际控制报文协议
- IDS(Intrusion Deterction System)入侵检测系统
- IETE(Internet Engineering Task Force)因特网工程部
- IFS(InterFrame Space)帧间间隔
- IGMP(Internet Group Management Protocol)网际组管理协议
- IGP(Interior Gateway Protocol)内部网关协议
- IMAP(Internet Message Access Protocol)因特网邮件访问协议
- IoT(Internet of Things)物联网
- IP(Internet Protocol)网际协议
- IPng(IP Next Generation)下一代的IP
- Ipsec(IP security)IP安全(协议)
- IPTV(IP TeleVsion)网络电视
- IPX(Internet Packet Exchange)Novell公司的一种联网协议
- IRTF(Internet Research Task Force)因特网研究部
- ISM(Industrial,Scientific,and Medical)工业、科学与医药
- ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织
- ISOC(Internet Society)因特网协会
- ISP(Internat Service Provider)因特网服务提供者
- IT(Inforamtion Technology)信息技术
- ITU(International Telecommunications Union)国际电信联盟
- ITU-T(ITU Telecommunications Standardiztion Sector)国际电信联盟电信标准化部门
J
- JPEG(Joint Photographic Expert Group)联合图像专家组,一种图像压缩标准
K
- KDC(Key Distribution Center)密钥分发中心
L
- LAN(Local Area Network)局域网
- LCP(Link Control Protocol)链路控制协议
- LLC(Logical Link Control)逻辑链路控制
- LSR(Label Switching Router)标签交换路由器
M
- MAC(Medium Access Control)媒体接入控制
- MAC(Mandatory Access Control)强制访问控制
- MAN(Metropolitan Area Network)城域网
- MBONE(Multicast Backbone On the Internet)多播主干网
- MD(Message Digest)报文摘要
- MIME(Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension)通用因特网邮件扩展
- MIP(Mobile IP)移动IP
- MOSPF(Multicast extensions to OSPF)开放最短通路优先的多播扩展
- MPEG(Motion Picture Experts Group)动态图像专家组
- MPLS(MultiProtocol Label Switching)多协议标签交换
- MRU(Maximum Receive Unit)最大接受单元
- MSS(Maximum Segmet Size)最大报文段长度
- MTU(Maximun Transfer Unit)最大传送单元
N
- NAK(Negative Acknowledgment)否认
- NAT(Network Address Translation)网络地址交换
- NAV(Network Allocation Vector)网络分配向量
- NCP(Network Control Protocol)网络控制协议
- NGI(Next Generation Internal Initiative)下一代因特网计划
- NIC(Network Interface Card)网络接口卡、网卡
- NSF(National Science Foundation)(美国)国家科学基金会
- NVT(Network Virtual Terminal)网络虚拟终端
O
- OC(Optical Carrier)光载波
- OSI/RM(Open System Interconnection Reference Model)开放系统互连参考模型
- OSPF(Open Shortest Path First)开放最短路径优先
- OTN(Optical Transport Network)光传送网
- OUI(Organization Unique Identifier)组织唯一标识符
P
- P2P(Peer-to-Peer)对等
- PaaS(Platform as a Service)平台即服务
- PAN(Personal Area Network)个人区域网
- PCF(Point Coordination Function)点协调功能
- PCM(Pulse Code Modulation)脉冲编码调制
- PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)个人数字助理
- PDU(Protocol Data Unit)协议数据单元
- PGP(Pretty Good Privacy)一种电子邮件加密技术
- PIM-DM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode)协议无关多播-密集方式
- PIM-SM(Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode)协议无关多播-稀疏方式
- PING(Packet InterNet Groper)分组网间探测
- POP(Post Office Protocol)邮局协议
- PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)点对点协议
- PSK(Phase Shift Keying)相移键控
- PSK(Pre-Shared Key)预设共享密钥
Q
- QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)正交振幅调制
- QoS(Quality of Service)服务质量
R
- RARP(Reverse Address Resolution Protocol)逆地址解析协议
- RBAC(Role Based Access Control)基于角色的访问控制
- RFC(Request For Comments)请求评论
- RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)射频识别
- RIP(Routing Information Protocol)路由信息协议
- RPF(Reverse Path Forwarding)反向路径多播
- RSA(Rivest,Shamir and Adleman)一种公共密钥算法的名称,用三个人名合成
- RTCP(RTP Control Protocol)实施运输控制协议
- RTO(Retransmission Time-Out)超时重传时间
- RTP(Real-time Transport Protocol)实时运输协议
- RTS(Request To Send)请求发送
- RTSP(Real-Time Streaming Protocol)实时流协议
- RTT(Round-Trip Time)往返时间
S
- SA(Security Association)安全关联
- SaaS(Software as a Service)软件即服务
- SACK(Selective ACK)选择确认
- SDH(Synchronous Digital Hierarchy)同步数字系列
- SHA(Secure Hash Algorithm)安全散列算法
- SIFS(Short IFS)短帧间间隔
- SIM(Subscriber Identity Module)用户身份模块卡
- SIP(Session Initiation Protocol)会话发起协议
- SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)简单邮件传送协议
- SONET(Synchronous Optical Network)同步光纤网
- SPI(Security Parameter Index)安全参数索引
- SK(Selective Kepeat)选择重传(协议)
- SSID(Service Set ID)服务集标识符
- SSL(Secure Socket Layer)安全套接字层
- SSRC(Synchronous SouRCe identifier)同步源标识符
- STDM(Statistic TDM)统计时分复用
- STP(Shielded Twisted Pair)屏蔽双绞线
- SW(Stop-and-Wait)停止等待(协议)
T
- TCB(Transmission Control Block)传输控制程序块
- TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)传输控制协议
- TDM(Time Division Multiplexing)时分复用
- TIA(Telecommunications Industries Association)电信工业协会
- TKIP(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol)临时密钥完整性协议
- TLD(Top Level Domain)顶级域名
- TLS(Transport Layer Security)运输层安全
- TOS(Type of Service)服务类型
- TPDU(Transport Protocol Data Unit)运输协议数据单元
- TTL(Time To Live)生存时间或寿命
U
- UA(User Agent)用户代理
- UDP(User Datagram Protocol)用户数据报协议
- URL(Uniform Resource Locator)统一资源定位符
- USIM(Universal SIM)通用SIM卡
- UTP(Unshielded Twisted Pair)无屏蔽双绞线
- UWB(Ultra-Wide Band)超宽带
V
- VC(Virtual Circuit)虚电路
- VDSL(Very high speed DSL)甚高速数字用户线
- VLAN(Virtual LAN)虚拟局域网
- VoIP(Voice over IP)网络电话
- VPN(Virtual Private Network)虚拟专用网
W
- WAN(WIde Area Network)广域网
- WAP(Wireless Application Protocol)无线应用协议
- WAPI(WLAN Authentication Privacy Infrastructure)无线局域网鉴别和保密基础架构
- WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplexing)波分复用
- WEP(Wired Equivalent Privacy)有线等效的保密
- Wi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity)无线保真度
- WiMAX(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)全球微波接入的互操作性
- WLAN(Wireless Local Area Network)无线局域网
- WMAN(Wireless Metropolitan Area Network)无线城域网
- WPA(WiFI Protected Access)无线局域网受保护的接入
- WPA2(WiFi Protected Access 2)无线局域网受保护的接入版本2
- WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Network)无线个人区域网
- WWW(World Wide Web)万维网
转载自 《计算机网络教程第五版|微课版》著者:谢钧、谢希仁
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