设计模式【策略模式】

public class Price {
    private double quote(double goodPrice, String customerType) {
        if ("commonCustomers".equalsIgnoreCase(customerType)) {
            System.out.println("普通客户不打折");
            return goodPrice;
        } else if ("oldCustomers".equalsIgnoreCase(customerType)) {
            System.out.println("老客户打折5%");
            return goodPrice * (1 - 0.05);
        } else if ("bigCustomers".equalsIgnoreCase(customerType)) {
            System.out.println("大客户打折10%");
            return goodPrice * (1 - 0.1);
        }
        return goodPrice;
    }
}

public interface Strategy {
    double calcPrice(double price);
}

public class BigCustomerStrategy implements Strategy {
    public double calcPrice(double price) {
        System.out.println("大客户打折10%");
        return price * (1 - 0.1);
    }
}

public class NormalCustomerStrategy implements Strategy{
    public double calcPrice(double price) {
        System.out.println("普通客户不打折");
        return price;
    }
}

public class OldCustomerStrategy implements Strategy {
    public double calcPrice(double price) {
        System.out.println("老客户打折5%");
        return price * (1 - 0.05);
    }
}

public class Price {
    private Strategy strategy;
    
    public Price(Strategy strategy) {
        this.strategy = strategy;
    }
    public double quote(double goodPrice) {
        return  strategy.calcPrice(goodPrice);
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BigCustomerStrategy bigCustomerStrategy = new BigCustomerStrategy();
        Price price = new Price(bigCustomerStrategy);
        double quote = price.quote(1000.0);
        System.out.println(quote);
    }
}

策略模式与模板方法模式

public interface LogStrategy {
    void log(String msg);
}

public abstract class LogStrategyTemplate implements LogStrategy {
    public final void log(String msg) {
        SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        msg = df.format(System.currentTimeMillis()) + "content:" + msg;
        doLog(msg);
    }

    /**
     * 让不同的子类实现
     * @param msg
     */
    protected abstract void doLog(String msg);
}

public class DbLog extends LogStrategyTemplate {
    protected void doLog(String msg) {
        if (msg != null && msg.trim().length() > 5) {
            int a = 5 / 0;
        }
        System.out.println("Writing "+msg+ " to Db");
    }
}

public class FileLog extends LogStrategyTemplate {
    protected void doLog(String msg) {
        System.out.println("Writing " + msg + " to file" );
    }
}

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        LogContext context = new LogContext();
        context.log("记录日志");
        context.log("再次记录日志");
    }
}